题目内容

【题目】The story of the Mary Celeste is a very famous unsolved mystery. The story is about a sailing ship called the Mary Celeste and the strange disappearance of all the people on board the ship.

The ship sailed from New York on 7th November, 1872, for the port of Genoa in Italy. It was carrying a cargo (货物) of 1,700 barrels of American alcohol which was worth 35,000 dollars. There were 10 people on board the ship: the captain, Briggs, his wife, Sarah, their two-year-old daughter, and seven crewmen. Briggs had a good fame as a captain. He was also a religious man who did not drink alcohol.

The mystery begins on 15th November, 1872. The Mary Celeste was between the Azores and the coast of Portugal when it was seen by the captain of another ship, Captain Morehouse. Captain Morehouse was immediately worried because he could see that the Mary Celeste was out of control. He was also very surprised because he knew that Captain Briggs was a good sailor. There were no distress (求救) signals from the Mary Celeste and no reply when Morehouse tried to make contact, so he decided to take a small boat and climb on board the Mary Celeste. There was nobody on board!

There didn’t seem to be much wrong with the ship: it was not in danger of sinking, so there was no need for panic. However, the ship’s register and other paperwork were missing; the navigation instruments were missing; and everything on the ship, including the captain’s bed, was wet through. Another important fact is that there were no boats on board. And a strange fact is that when the cargo was finally unloaded in Genoa, nine barrels of alcohol were missing. Can we find an explanation which fits all the known facts?

Morehouse guessed that the crew must, for some reason, have thought that the boat was sinking and panicked. But why did they think it was sinking? It is possible that, as the cargo was alcohol, there might be an explosion which would cause everyone on board to panic. The crew might have climbed into the boat and tied the boat to the main ship while they checked if the ship really was sinking. Perhaps a storm broke the rope and left them all in a small boat on stormy seas.

It seems that 92 now, but I am sure that people will keep thinking of possible solutions, and the only limit to these solutions will be the human imagination!

【1】Which place did the Mary Celeste leave for?

______________________________________________________________________.

【2】What do you know about Briggs besides having a family of three people?

______________________________________________________________________.

【3】How did Morehouse feel when he saw the Mary Celeste was out of control?

______________________________________________________________________.

【4】Why did Morehouse guess that the crew panicked at that time?

______________________________________________________________________.

【5】What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?

______________________________________________________________________.

【6】Where do you think all the people on the ship might go? Show your possible reason(s)!

______________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

【1】(For) the port of Genoa in Italy.

【2】(He was) a good (famous) captain (sailor) and a religious man.

【3】Worried and surprised.

【4】Because the boat might sink./ The cargo alcohol might explode. / There might be an explosion.

【5】it is impossible for us to find the real solution to the mystery of the Mary Celeste./ There is still no solutions. / Nobody knows the answer (solution). / There isn’t an answer (a solution).

【6】They might all die./ They might go to another place by boat./ They might be in the sea (on a boat). / …(any reasonable answer can be accepted)

【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是Mary Celeste的故事，这艘船上运载着1,700桶酒精，从纽约出发，去意大利的热那亚，但是在路途上这艘船失去了控制，船上的人都神秘的失踪了。这至今都是一个未解之谜。

【1】根据短文第二段中The ship sailed from New York on 7th November, 1872, for the port of Genoa in Italy.可知，Mary Celeste从纽约出发，向意大利的热那亚港口航行。由此可知答案。

【2】根据短文中Briggs had a good fame as a captain. He was also a religious man who did not drink alcohol.可知，Briggs是一个好船长，他也是一个信仰宗教的人。

【3】根据短文中Captain Morehouse was immediately worried because he could see that the Mary Celeste was out of control. He was also very surprised because he knew that Captain Briggs was a good sailor.可知，Morehouse看到Mary Celeste失去了控制，他很担心，同时也感到很吃惊因为他知道Briggs船长是一个优秀的水手。因此这个题目的答案是Worried and surprised。

【4】根据短文中Morehouse guessed that the crew must, for some reason, have thought that the boat was sinking and panicked…. It is possible that, as the cargo was alcohol, there might be an explosion which would cause everyone on board to panic可知，Morehouse猜测船员认为船要沉了，或者因为货物是酒精，可能会爆炸，因此他们感到惊慌。从这些句子中我们可以找到答案，回答的时候简化一下即可。

【5】根据空格后面的句子…but I am sure that people will keep thinking of possible solutions可知，这里的but表示转折，句意为：我确信人们会一直想出可能的解决方法，故这里可以填There is still no solutions.其他表达符合文意即可。

【6】这是一个开放性的题目，题意为：你认为船上的人去了哪里？题目没有固定的答案。根据文意可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了Mary Celeste这艘船上的人神秘的失踪了，船上的人们去了哪里？这个学生们可以凭借自己的猜测作答，如They might die他们可能都死了。

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