题目内容
【题目】 A well – known poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes a sad scene(场景)in early April, “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go.”
This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival, 【1】. It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2,500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors(祖先). This year, it falls on April 5. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. 【2】
【3】 They put the flowers and food in front of the graves. Some may burn joss paper(纸钱), as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish(怀念)the memories of their dead family members.
Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors. 【4】 Tomb Sweeping Day is the beginning of the time for outdoor activities in China. 【5】
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A.This tradition also shows that family is an important part of Chinese culture.
B.People have one day off for that day.
C.On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites(墓地)of their ancestors.
D.Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.
E.Families often go out together or fly kites at this time.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】E
【解析】
本文介绍了清明节的由来,以及人们在清明节这天会做什么。
【1】根据前文This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival“这个场景发生在清明节,也被称为清明节”,及下文It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2,500 years ago“清明节始于2500多年前的周朝”,可知,此空处是关于清明节的介绍。结合所给选项,可知,此空处填Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival“清明节是一个中国传统的节日”。故选D。
【2】根据前文Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008“在2008年,清明节在中国大陆成为一个公众假日”,可知,清明节成为公众假日后,在这天会有一天假期,所以空格处填People have one day off for that day“人们在那天休息一天”。故选B。
【3】根据下文They put the flowers and food in front of the graves. Some may burn joss paper(纸钱), as money for the dead“他们在墓前放一些鲜花和食物。一些人可能烧些纸钱给逝者”,可知,此空处描述在清明节这天人们通常会做些什么事情。结合所给选项,此空处填On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites(墓地)of their ancestors“在这天,家人们带着鲜花,食物和酒去他们祖先的墓地”。故选C。
【4】根据前文Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors“清明节给我们一个向祖先表示尊重的机会”,可知,此空处说明清明节体现的意义。结合所给选项,此空处填This tradition also shows that family is an important part of Chinese culture“这个传统也说明了家庭是中国文化中的一个重要部分”。故选A。
【5】根据前文Tomb Sweeping Day is the beginning of the time for outdoor activities in China“在中国,清明节是户外活动时间的开始”,可知,此空处描述在人们会做什么样的户外活动。结合所给选项,此空处填Families often go out together or fly kites at this time“在这个时候,人们经常一起出去放风筝”。故选E。
【题目】先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
Foot, quick, other, draw, win, leave, one, go away
One day a rich man invited his friends to a party and they drank a lot of wine. At last there was only a pot of wine ___________. Who could get it? They thought of an idea and decided to have a match. The person who finished the painting of a snake ___________ could drink the wine, so they began drawing.
One of them drew _________. After he finished, he saw others were still busy _________. He said, “How slow you are! I am the first to finish the painting. I still have enough time to draw something else.” So he added _________ to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, _________ man also finished drawing. He took away the pot and said. “Who has ever seen a snake with feet. Snakes have no feet, so yours is not a snake. I am the _________. I will get the wine.” With the words, he _________. The man looked at his drawing and regretted doing that.
任务1:阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
(B)
Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed. There are some ways for you to learn to relax. Such as reducing(减少)some of the jobs you do each day. So you can leave time for relaxing and fun activities, like reading a good book, listening to a sweet music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.
Secondly, get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you to keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to pay much attention to the things you need to do.
Next, eat healthy. You’d better eat as little junk food as possible.
Another way is getting to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them. Then you’ll be as happy as them.
At last, learn to keep calm when you face problems. You know that you can probably solve the problems, and it is a good way to build up your self – confidence.
任务2:阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
c_________ not excited, nervous or upset
a____________ the act of listening to, looking at or thinking about sth./sb. carefully
任务3:阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换,每空一词。
You’d better eat as little junk food as possible.
You’d better eat as little junk food as ______________ ________________.
任务4:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
Why do lots of students feel stressed and tired?
__________________________________.
How can the students keep their bodies and minds in the best form?
__________________________________.
How many ways for students to relax are mentioned in this passage?
__________________________________.
(C)
New Year’s Eve is a different time for people in different countries.
In England, we usually have a party with our friends and family. We turn the TV on and wait for Big Ben to hit 12. We form a circle and sing a very old song. And then we all wish each other “Happy New Year”. We make New Year’s resolutions, too. For example, travel more or spend more time with family.
In Spain, when the clock hits 12, people eat 12 grapes. Twelve grapes means the 12 months in a year. It is believed that if you eat the grapes, you will have good luck for the whole year.
In Greece, lots of children get money for the New Year. When midnight falls, children or the head of the family is sent out of the house and told to walk back in. People believe this brings good luck.
任务5:根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。
Different ____________ to Celebrate New Year’s Eve | |
In England | ·People usually have a party with their friends and family. ·They wait for Big Ben to hit 12 and sing a very old song. ·They____________ make New Year’s resolutions. |
In Spain | ·People eat ____________ when the clock hits 12. It is believed that ____________ them brings good luck for the whole year. |
In Greece | ·Many children are given money for the New Year. ·When midnight falls, people ____________ children or the head of the family out of the house and ask them to walk back in. |
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