题目内容

【题目】

see, except. advantage, little, have ,be ,few, world ,build ,and, by besides

Think of the landmark buildings in your city.1 most of them skyscrapers (摩天大楼)? Tall buildings can2 in almost every big city in China. The country is home to the world’s tallest skyscrapers. The Chinese mainland 3five out of the 4 10 tallest skyscrapers.

But there will be 5 new tall buildings like these in the future. According to a recent guideline released6 the government, China has banned all cities from 7 new super-tall skyscrapers8 in special circumstances (情况), China News Service reported.

This will help protect the country’s historical 9traditional buildings and make buildings in cities more representative (有代表性的) of the country’s culture, experts said.

“High-rise buildings will damage cities’ original styles,” Li Naichao, head of the Beijing Residential Real Estate Chamber of Commerce, told China Daily.

There are also many other 10to skyscrapers, such as high maintenance (维护) costs, fire risks and marring (破坏) city skylines, Global Times reported.

【答案】

1Are

2be seen

3has

4world’s

5fewer

6by

7building

8except

9and

10disadvantages

【解析】

本文主要讲述几乎在中国的每个大城市,都可看到高楼大厦。在世界最高的10座摩天大楼中,中国大陆有5座。中国政府已发布建造超高层摩天大楼的禁令,这将帮助保护国家的历史建筑和传统建筑,使城市的建筑更具国家文化的代表性,文中最后讲述了建造摩天大楼的一些弊端。

1

句意:他们中大部分是摩天大楼吗?

分析句子结构,该句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句,由“skyscrapers”可知,这里用are,因位于句首,故首字母大写,故答案是Are

2

句意:几乎在中国的每个大城市,都可看到高楼大厦。

该句考查的是含有情态动词的被动语态。结合句意及所给单词可知,这里是指“看到高楼大厦”,“tall buildings”和“see”之间是被动关系,can后跟动词原形,其后的被动语态结构是be seen,故答案是be seen

3

句意:在世界最高的10座摩天大楼中,中国大陆有5座。

结合句意及所给单词可知,这里表达的意思是“中国大陆有5座高楼大厦”,只有have符合题意,又因 The Chinese mainland”作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案是has

4

句意:在世界最高的10座摩天大楼中,中国大陆有5座。

根据上一句“the world’s tallest skyscrapers”可知,这里要前后照应,所以用world的所有格,故答案是world’s

5

句意:但是将来几乎没有像这样的新高楼了。

这里是将来和现在作比较,故用比较级,又因后文中讲到“中国政府禁止所有城市建造超高层摩天大楼”可推断,这里需要填一个否定意义的词,结合所给单词,few符合句意,又因是未来和现在作比较,故用比较级fewer。故答案是fewer

6

句意:根据政府最近发布的指导方针。

分析句子可知,这里的“ guideline”是由“ the government”发布的,两者之间是被动关系,故用by,故答案是by

7

句意:除了特殊情况,中国已经禁止所有城市建造新的超高层摩天大楼。

由常识可知,摩天大楼是建造的,故选用单词build,又因ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事,故答案是building

8

句意:除了特殊情况,中国已经禁止所有城市建造新的超高层摩天大楼。

结合句意及所给单词可知,这里是指“除了特殊情况”,只有except符合句意,故答案是except

9

句意:这将帮助保护国家的历史建筑和传统建筑,使城市的建筑更具国家文化的代表性。

根据句意可知,这里的“历史建筑”与“传统建筑”之间是并列关系,所给词中,只有and符合句意,故答案是and

10

句意:摩天大楼还有许多其他的弊端,如高维护成本,火灾风险和破坏城市天际线,《环球时报》报道。

根据后文“ high maintenance (维护) costs, fire risks and marring (破坏) city skylines”可知,这是摩天大楼的几个弊端,故用advantage的反义词disadvantage,又因other后要跟可数名词的复数形式,故答案是disadvantages

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