题目内容
9.We are often asked to make a speech in life.Most of us are afraid of it and don't do a good job.Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one.First of all,find out everything you can do about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can do about your audience(观众).Who are they?What do they know about your subject?Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.
Then try to arrange(安排) your material(材料) so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.Use as many examples as possible.Never forget your audience.Don't talk over their heads or talk down to them.When you are giving your speech,speak slowly and clearly,look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you've said.
Just remember:be prepared,know your subject and your audience,say what you have to say and be yourself(显得自然) so that your ideas can bring you and your audience together.
71.The underlined sentence"Put yourself in their shoes"means"D".
A.Throw your shoes away and put on theirs
B.Try on their shoes to see if they fit you
C.Wear the shoes in the same size as theirs
D.Imagine that you are in another person's situation
72.The underlined word"pause"means"B".
A.listen
B.stop
C.choose
D.search
73.The speaker should pause for a few seconds at times toC.
A.let the audience ask some questions
B.let the audience eat and drink
C.let the audience have time to think over what he has said
D.let the audience go to restrooms
74.During the course of a speech,it is not right for a speaker toA.
A.think nothing of the audience
B.speak in a clear voice
C.speak slowly
D.give a lot of examples
75.Which is the best title of the passage?D
A.How to remember the audience
B.How to pick out the topic of a speech
C.How to prepare the material for a speech
D.How to improve your speech.
分析 文章大意;文中作者介绍了演讲的一些技巧.尽可能找到所有关于你演讲主题的东西;尽可能找到关于你的听众的信息;尽可能多用举例,使你的演讲清楚而容易理解;说得慢一点、清楚一点,看看你的听众;让你的观众有机会想想你说过的话.只要记住:准备好,了解你的主题和听众,说你要说的,做你自己,这样你的想法才会让观众产生共鸣.
解答 71-75 DBCAD
71题答案:D考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一段Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.可知 当你演讲时,要设身处地的为观众考虑,故答案是D.
72题答案:B考查细节理解题,根据文中的When you are giving your speech,speak slowly and clearly,look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you've said.可知 给观众几秒钟时间让他们知道你说了什么,暂停,故答案是B.
73题答案:C考查细节理解题,根据文中的第二段When you are giving your speech,speak slowly and clearly,look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you've said.可知 给观众几秒钟时间让他们知道你说了什么,故答案是C.
74题答案:A考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一段Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.可知 当你演讲时,要设身处地的为观众考虑,故答案是A.
75题答案:D 标题归纳题.根据短文中的句子"Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one."这里有一些简单的步骤来让你的演讲成功.文中介绍了演讲的一些技巧.故答案为D.
点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案
World Sleep Day,on 21st March,was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems.Sleep is a natural part of human life,but many people in the modern world don't realize it's very important.As a result,sleep problems are quite common.
In 2011,scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000people in 10countries around the world,including China,Belgium and South Africa.Among the people,24percent said that they did not sleep well,31.6percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠).In addition,30.7percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep,some examples can't fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night.The main reasons of the problems are pressure(压力) from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life,but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep.The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night.The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心).If this happens for a long time,the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep.First,you should have regular sleep habits.Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time
each day.You also need to make your bedroom a cool,dark,quiet place to sleep so that heat,light and noise do not disturb you.At night,you should also avoid things that contain caffeine,such as chocolate,coffee,tea and many soft drinks,as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone.By following the advice
above,you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
| Have a good sleep | |
| World Sleep Day | World Sleep Day was created to make people understand the (61)importanceof sleep. |
A survey by scientists | Of 35 000people in 10countries in the world,there were 24percent of the people (62)saying they didn't sleep well. 31.6percent were diagnosed with insomnia. 30.7percent have gone to a doctor for sleep problems. 11.6percent of the people feel sleepy during the day. |
Causes of sleep problems | People feel the pressure from school or work. A fast pace of life (63)leads to sleep problems as well. Noise and light pollution also cause poor quality sleep. |
Results of sleep problems | Some people aren't able to fall asleep and often wake up at night. Feeling (64)tired,people find it hard to concentrate. It's highly possible that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack. |
| Ways to improve sleep quality | Have regular sleep habits. Make your bedroom cool,dark and quiet Don't drink anything (65)with caffeine at bedtime. |