题目内容
1.请认真阅读下面短文,在短文后表格的空白处填上适当的单词.注意:每空一个单词.World Sleep Day,on 21st March,was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems.Sleep is a natural part of human life,but many people in the modern world don't realize it's very important.As a result,sleep problems are quite common.
In 2011,scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000people in 10countries around the world,including China,Belgium and South Africa.Among the people,24percent said that they did not sleep well,31.6percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠).In addition,30.7percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep,some examples can't fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night.The main reasons of the problems are pressure(压力) from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life,but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep.The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night.The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心).If this happens for a long time,the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep.First,you should have regular sleep habits.Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time
each day.You also need to make your bedroom a cool,dark,quiet place to sleep so that heat,light and noise do not disturb you.At night,you should also avoid things that contain caffeine,such as chocolate,coffee,tea and many soft drinks,as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone.By following the advice
above,you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
| Have a good sleep | |
| World Sleep Day | World Sleep Day was created to make people understand the (61)importanceof sleep. |
A survey by scientists | Of 35 000people in 10countries in the world,there were 24percent of the people (62)saying they didn't sleep well. 31.6percent were diagnosed with insomnia. 30.7percent have gone to a doctor for sleep problems. 11.6percent of the people feel sleepy during the day. |
Causes of sleep problems | People feel the pressure from school or work. A fast pace of life (63)leads to sleep problems as well. Noise and light pollution also cause poor quality sleep. |
Results of sleep problems | Some people aren't able to fall asleep and often wake up at night. Feeling (64)tired,people find it hard to concentrate. It's highly possible that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack. |
| Ways to improve sleep quality | Have regular sleep habits. Make your bedroom cool,dark and quiet Don't drink anything (65)with caffeine at bedtime. |
分析 本文叙述了现在的社会由于经济的快速发展,人们有来自工作和学习各方面的压力,人们的睡眠开始出现问题,文中用了大量的数据表明人们的睡眠存在的各方面的问题,并且文章最后给出了一些提高睡眠质量的建议.
解答 61.importance.细节理解题.根据 many people in the modern world don't realize it's very important.As a result,sleep problemsare quite common.可知世界睡眠日是为了使人们了解睡眠的重要性,故填importance.
62.saying 细节理解题.根据the people,24 percent said that they did not sleep well可知据调查24%的人们说他们的失眠质量不好;There be+主语+doing是固定句型; 结合语境故填saying.
63.leads.细节理解题.根据main reasons of the problems are pressures (压力) from school or work and a fast pace (节奏) oflife可知快节奏的生活导致人们压力.故填leads.
64.tired细节理解题.根据The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心)可知睡眠不好的后果是疲劳和注意力不集中,故填tired.
65.with细节理解题.根据At night,you should also avoid things that contain caffeine,可知在晚上,你也应该避免喝含有咖啡因的东西,故填with.
点评 根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.注意单词的适当形式.