题目内容

【题目】缺词填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

The angry sea turned the boat over and people in it were all in the water. Robinson Crusoe looked r1for his friends, but he could see n2. He was alone.

That day he was l3, and the sea carried him to the shore. After a time, he found a little cave in the side of a hill. He still needed a lot of things. ‘Well,’ he said, ‘I’m going to have to m4 them.’ So, every day, he worked.

First of all, he wanted to make his cave b5. He carried out stone from the cave, and after many days’ hard work he had a large cave in the side of the hill. Then he needed a table and a chair, and t6 was his next job. He had to work on t7 for a long time. He also wanted to make places to put all his food, and all his tools and guns. But every time he wanted a piece of w8, he had to cut down a tree. It was long, slow, difficult w9, and during the next months he learnt to be very clever with his tools. There was no h10. He had all the time in the world.

【答案】

1round

2nobody

3lucky

4make

5bigger

6that

7them

8wood

9work

10hurry

【解析】

这篇短文节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》,短文描写了鲁滨逊刚刚来到这个岛上,独自一人,他先找到了一个可以居住的山洞,然后开始制作他需要的东西。

1句意:Robinson Crusoe四处寻找他的朋友,但是他一个人也没看见。

根据句意look …for his friends可知,船翻之后,Crusoe寻找他的朋友,结合首字母,这里应填round,意为“到处,周围”。

2句意:Robinson Crusoe四处寻找他的朋友,但是他一个人也没看见。

根据下句话He was alone他独自一人可知,Crusoe谁也没有找到。故这里填nobody,意为“没有人”。

3句意:那天他很幸运,海水把他带到了岸边。

根据文意可知,船翻了,Crusoe的朋友都失踪了,只有他还活着,所以他是幸运的,故这里填lucky,是一个形容词,意为“幸运的”。

4句意:他还需要很多东西。他说:“好吧,我必须自己来制作他们。”

根据上句话He still needed a lot of things可知,Crusoe还需要很多东西,但独自一人在岛上,他不得不自己制作。结合首字母可知,这里填make,意为“制作”。have to意为“不得不”,后跟动词原形,故这里填make

5句意:首先,他想让他的山洞更大一些。

根据下句话He carried out stone from the cave, and after many days’ hard work he had a large cave in the side of the hill.可知,Crusoe把石头从山洞里搬了出来,这样他有了一个大的山洞。由此再结合首字母可知,这里考查big,形容词,“大的”。且结合句意,这里表示“使山洞更大一些”,故填比较级bigger

6句意:然后他需要一个桌子和椅子,那是他接下来的工作。

根据句意可知,这里考查代词that,代指上句话Then he needed a table and a chair.故填that

7句意:他不得不在他们上工作了很长时间。

根据句意可知,这里表示Crusoe制作桌子和椅子,故用代词them,在句中作宾语,故用宾格形式。

8句意:但是每次他想要一块木头的时候,他都必须得砍倒一棵树。

根据下句话he had to cut down a tree.“他必须砍倒一棵树”可知,他需要木头来制作桌子、椅子以及放食物等的东西,故这里应填wood,意为“木头”。

9句意:这是很漫长、很慢而且艰难的工作,在接下来的几个月里,他学会了如何巧妙地使用他的工具。

根据上文He had to work on t___7___ for a long time.可知,这里说的是Crusoe要做的一些工作。故应填work

10句意:不着急,他拥有世界上所有的时间。

根据下句话He had all the time in the world.“他拥有世界上所有的时间”可知,这些活他可以慢慢做,不用着急。故这里填hurry,“着急,匆忙”。

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【题目】There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types have even been reported as attacking human beings.

The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. Many more people drown(溺死)in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. There are three types of shark attacks. The main one is known as a ‘hit and run’. The shark attacks because it thinks you are a fish, but when it tastes a human it decides not to eat you. The second type is called a ‘bump and bite’. The shark bumps you to find out if you are fit to be eaten and then bites you if it thinks you are. The third type is called a ‘sneak’. When attacking in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly. The latter(后者的)two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.

However, your chances of being attacked by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below.

Do not swim in the dark. Sharks can still see you but you cannot see them.

Do not swim if you are cut or if you have a fresh wound. Sharks can smell blood over a long distance.

Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery because sharks are attracted to colours and shiny objects.

Try and stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.

Don’t be frightened(受惊吓)by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.

1Are there only 30 types of sharks in the world?

2Are the chances of being attacked by a shark small or big compared to other dangers?

3What are the two deadly shark attacks called?

4Why should you try and stay in groups to avoid the shark attack?

5What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?

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