题目内容

【题目】-He was nearly chosen as the chairperson. What a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.

-_________________________________________.

A.Practice makes perfectB.A miss is as good as a mile

C.Never say bad words about others behindD.No pains, no gains

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——他几乎被选为主席。可惜的是,一个小小的错误失去了他很大的机会。——失之毫厘,谬以千里。A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;B. A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,谬以千里;C. Never say bad words about others behind不要说别人坏话;D. No pains, no gains没有付出就没有收获。根据上文He was nearly chosen as the chairperson. What a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.可知下文是A miss is as good as a mile。故选B。

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The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. Many more people drown(溺死)in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. There are three types of shark attacks. The main one is known as a ‘hit and run’. The shark attacks because it thinks you are a fish, but when it tastes a human it decides not to eat you. The second type is called a ‘bump and bite’. The shark bumps you to find out if you are fit to be eaten and then bites you if it thinks you are. The third type is called a ‘sneak’. When attacking in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly. The latter(后者的)two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.

However, your chances of being attacked by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below.

Do not swim in the dark. Sharks can still see you but you cannot see them.

Do not swim if you are cut or if you have a fresh wound. Sharks can smell blood over a long distance.

Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery because sharks are attracted to colours and shiny objects.

Try and stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.

Don’t be frightened(受惊吓)by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.

1Are there only 30 types of sharks in the world?

2Are the chances of being attacked by a shark small or big compared to other dangers?

3What are the two deadly shark attacks called?

4Why should you try and stay in groups to avoid the shark attack?

5What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?

【题目】 Beethoven (贝多芬) was born in a small city near the Rhine in Germany.His father always drank and his mother was a maid (女仆).They lived a poor life.

Beethoven was a talented (有天赋的) child in music.People at that time thought he was as clever as Mozart.His father wanted to make money from his talent,so he told him to practice and play all the time.If he didn’t do that,his father would be angry with him and beat him.

Beethoven was very short and ugly.He couldn’t hear well from the age of 22 and later he heard nothing,but all these unhappy things didn’t make him dislike music.He began to write sonatas (奏鸣曲) at 12,and later he became a great musician.His life was so short that he didn’t leave many works.But people think he was one of the best musicians in the world.

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A.educational familyB.teacher’s family

C.rich familyD.poor family

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A.him be a great musicianB.him not drink too much like himself

C.himself richD.him beat Mozart in music

3What did people think of Beethoven at that time?

A.He wasn’t a rich boy.B.He did as well as Mozart in music.

C.He didn’t love his parents.D.He would be a great singer.

4He was ugly and deaf,_.

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5Which of the following is NOT true?

A.His father would be angry with him and beat him unless he practiced and played all the time.

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【题目】 "You can choose your friends, but you can't choose your family." That line comes from American writer Harper Lee's book "To Kill a Mockingbird." Now compare her words to another famous expression: "Blood is thicker than water." This means that family will always be with you while other people with no blood connection may come and go.

However, if forced to choose which is more important, American researchers now say friendship is more important than family. Their new study suggests that friends may be more important than family members, especially as we age.

The study comes from researchers at Michigan State University. They found the importance of friendship on health and happiness grows as people get older. William Chopik was one of the lead researchers in this study. He says, "keeping a few really good friends around can make a world of difference for our health and happiness. Family can be helpful and enjoyable, but can also cause trouble.”

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