Question

【题目】 Tom's mother eyed him and said, "It is very cold and there_____a lot of snow on the ground. If you go_____ your coat, you will catch a cold, and you will be sick. "

"But I feel quite warm. " said Tom.

"Yes. you do now. That's because there is a big fire in the room." said______mother.

However, Tom thought he knew best, so he went outside with no coat. Finally, he caught a bad cold and cough. He was very sick and had to stay in bed. He was______sick to play with his friends. When he was in bed, Tom thought about how silly he had been. He would try to do as he _____ when he got well again.

【1】A. isB. areC. hasD. have

【2】A. withB. withoutC. onD. by

【3】A. itsB. theirC. herD. his

【4】A. quiteB. veryC. tooD. rather

【5】A. tellsB. was toldC. has toldD. is told

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆不听从妈妈的劝告，不穿外套出门结果冻感冒了的故事。

【1】句意：天气很冷，路上有很多雪。

考查there be句型。A. is “be动词的单数形式”；B. are “be动词的单数形式”；C. has“有”，三单；D. have“有”。根据there be句型表存在，排除CD；又主语snow为不可数名词，be动词应该用单数，故选A。

【2】句意：如果你不穿外套出门，你会感冒，然后生病。

考查介词。A. with和；B. without没有；C. on在……上；D. by凭借。根据后文说会感冒生病，可知前面是说不穿外套，故选B。

【3】句意：“那是因为房间里生火了”他妈妈说。

考查形容词性物主代词。A. its它的；B. their他们的；C. her她的；D. his他的。根据后文，可知汤姆是个男孩，故选D。

【4】句意：他病得太重了以至于不能和朋友出去玩。

考查固定搭配。A. quite相当；B. very非常；C. too太；D. rather极其。根据固定搭配too…to…表示“太……以至于不能……”，故选C。

【5】句意：等他身体好了，他会按照他被告知的那样去做。

考查被动语态。A. tells “告诉”，主动语态的一般现在时；B. was told“被告知”，被动语态的一般过去时；C. has told“告诉”，主动语态的现在完成时；D. is told“被告知”，被动语态的一般现在时。根据句意，可知主语he是谓语动词tell的承受者，应该用被动语态be+told，所以排除AC；根据主句的would，可知是对将来事实作虚拟，从句谓语动词应该用过去时，故选B。