题目内容
【题目】 Pictures of a boy who arrived at school with a head full of icicles (冰花) after walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow has drawn a great deal of attention to children from poor families in the village. Wang Fuman, 10, was photographed by his teacher on Monday morning, and the picture quickly spread after being shared on social media. Wearing only a thin jacket, the student had braved (勇敢地面对) -9℃weather to travel over an hour from his village to his primary school in Zhaotong, Yunnan province. "He arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates,” said Fu Heng, the school's headmaster, who uploaded (上传) Wang's image along with pictures of students with frostbite (冻疮) on their hands. Fu added that his classrooms do not have heating because they have little money. In 2017, the city had more than 1.1 million people considered as the poor, including 138, 700 primary students.
After hearing Wang’s story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation started a public donation activity for children from poor families on Tuesday. It has promised to give each needy child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter. Not only from the public donations, but also from the websites, the organization got more than 326, 200 yuan only in three days. Wang, who has been named "Snowflake Boy" by netizens (网民), became an overnight hit online.
The name Fuman translates as "full of happiness", but Wang does not come from a rich family. He lives in a poor house with his grandmother and elder sister, and seldom sees his parents because they are working in other cities. "I love school. We can have bread and milk for lunch, and we learn lots of things in class," Wang said. His village now has electricity and tap water, "and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school", he said, "I think our life will get better.
【1】After seeing the pictures of the Snowflake Boy, people begin to pay much attention to________.
A.students at schoolB.the poor children from villagesC.schools in the poor area
【2】The number of the people who were considered as poor in Zhaotong was ________in 2017.
A.1,100,000B.260,000C.138,700
【3】The students have frostbite on their hands because________.
A.their parents don't look after them well
B.they live too far away from their school
C.there isn't enough money to help them stay warm
【4】Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.The kids in need each will get 75 dollars to help them stay warm in winter.
B.Over 326, 200 yuan was collected in different ways only in 3 days.
C.With the help of the public, Wang Fuman's family has built a new house in his village.
【5】What can we infer from the passage?
A.There are only 17 students in Wang Fuman'a class.
B.Wang is now a superstar on both the Internet and TV.
C.Wang's parents made a lot of money and their life has got better.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】C
【5】A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了“冰花男孩”王福满的故事。“冰花男孩”王福满的照片引起了人们对农村贫困家庭孩子的广泛帮助,在互联网和社交媒体的推动下,孩子们很快得到了社会和政府的帮助。
【1】细节理解题。根据第一段“Pictures of a boy who arrived at school with a head full of icicles…has drawn a great deal of attention to children from poor families in the village”可知,“冰花男孩”王福满的照片引起了人们对农村贫困家庭孩子的极大关注。故选B。
【2】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In 2017, the city had more than 1.1 million people considered as the poor”可知,2017年,云南昭通有110多万贫困人口。故选A。
【3】细节理解题。根据第一段“…students with frostbite on their hands. Fu added that his classrooms do not have heating because they have little money”可知,因为没有足够的钱帮助孩子们取暖,所以他们的手上长有冻疮。故选C。
【4】细节理解题。A选项:需要帮助的孩子每人将得到75美元来帮助他们在冬天保暖。根据“It has promised to give each needy child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter”可知,选项正确;B选项:仅3天就以不同方式募集到326200多元。根据“Not only from the public donations, but also from the websites, the organization got more than 326, 200 yuan only in three days”可知,选项正确;C选项:在大众的帮助下,王福满一家在本村盖了一栋新房。根据“and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school”可知,房子还没有盖,选项错误。故选C。
【5】推理判断题。根据第一段“He arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates”可知,王福满来到学校时,头发和眉毛都冻住了,引起了班里16个同学的笑声,因此可推知王福满班级中一共有16+1=17个学生。故选A。
【题目】Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
What will man be like in the future — in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time. Now look at the chart below, and you’ll find some differences.
Body part | Changes | Reasons |
Height | Grow taller | About 3 inches taller than 500 years ago |
Head | Larger | Man uses brains more and more |
Eyes | Grow stronger | |
Arms and legs | Grow weaker | Used less |
Fingers | Grow more sensitive | Used a great deal in modern life |
Hair | Disappear | Does not serve a useful purpose any longer |
Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature(生物) to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be human being, with thoughts and emotions(情感) similar to our owns.
【1】The height of man will __________ in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now.
A.grow shorterB.steadyC.grow tallerD.disappear
【2】The reason for believing that future man will be different is that man __________.
A.began to change five hundred years agoB.never stops changing
C.stops changingD.has recently begun to change
【3】People’s heads will grow larger. This is because their brains will __________.
A.grow faster than at presentB.not be used
C.play an important partD.be used more and more
【4】Man uses fingers great deal in modern life, so in the future man’s fingers will grow __________.
A.shorterB.thickerC.longerD.more sensitive
【5】Future man’s hair will __________.
A.grow darkerB.disappear
C.stop growing completelyD.grow longer
【6】Future man will probably __________.
A.have strong eyesB.have weaker eyes
C.have one eyeD.have to wear better glasses