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  Someone is singing next door, but you feel unhappy because her singing is terrible.So you think she is just making noise.As we all know, too much noise makes people feel terrible.

  ②Scientists are still trying to find out more about noise.It is known that a noise of over 85 decibels(分贝)can make some people tired and anxious(焦虑的)

  In the past we thought only workers in very noisy places became deaf easily.Today, scientists believe that 10% of all workers in Britain become deaf in their work.

  There are also new dangers from noise.Pop music, for example, can reach 120 decibels when it is played loudly five feet away! Only a plane can make such loud noise when it takes off.

  There was an experiment in the United States.Some people would be given a lot of money if they stood below a jet when it was taking off over their heads.No one got the money after the jet flew past because all of them died ①________ the noise.

  People can’t pay attention to what they’re doing when there’s too much noise.Workers in noisy offices, for example, do their work more slowly than workers in quiet offices.Another study shows that workers in factories can do jobs better when lively music is played for them.

1.在①处填写适当的词,使句子完整

________________

2.将②处翻译成中文

________________

3.回答问题:

Why do workers in noisy offices do there work more slowly than workers in quiet offices?

________________

4.在文章中找出同义句:

People all know that a noise of over 85 decibels can make some people tired and anxious.

________________

5.找出本文的中心句

________________

答案:
解析:


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  Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake.But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt.Only a few big ones hurt people.

  Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one is Sichuan last year.Thousands of people died in it.①So it's important to know what to do when one hits.Here are some tips on how to stay safely in an earthquake.

  1.If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk.Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.

  2.If you are outdoors, move to a clear place.Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights.These could fall on you.

  3.If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to run to outside and rush for exits(出口).Everyone will be doing that and you'll find it hard to go out.Don't get into a lift during an earthquake.Just hide under some strong covers near you.

  4.When an earthquake has ended, be careful because after-shocks may still happen.②These are just as ________ as the earth-quake itself.So stay under the desk until you make sure it's ________ to get up.

  5.If you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can.A gas line in your house may be broken.This could be very dangerous.

1.写出或从文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子:

___________________

2.将①句翻译成中文:________

3.What do you remember to do when you are in a shop and far from the door during the earthquake?

___________________

4.在②句相应的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整,上下文通顺:

________, ________.

5.找出与Most earthquakes are too weak to be felt.意思相近的句子。

___________________

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  For a long time, scientists didn’t study animal thinking.Most of them did not believe that animals could think.They thought humans were the only thinking animals.

  Now more scientists are studying this subject.But it’s very hard to prove things that no one can see or measure.So some scientists decided to take a look at brains.

  Is bigger better?No.Cow brains are bigger than dog brains, but that doesn’t make cows smarter than dogs.And squirrels have some of the biggest brains of all for their body size.But squirrels aren’t even close to being the smartest animals in the world.So the size of a brain may give some clues(线索)about brain power, but it doesn’t prove anything.

  Other scientists study thinking by ________ how animals solve problems.They watch animals in the wild or do thinking tests in a lab.

  For example, the scientist might put some food just out of an animal’s reach.One kind of animal may grab a stick and use it to slide the food over.Another kind might not be able to figure out a way to get the food.Some scientists think animals that have lots of problems to solve must be smarter than animals with simple lives.Scientists also study certain kinds of behaviour for clues about thinking.They watch for three things:whether animals use tools, how they act with each other, and how they communicate.

1.“This subject” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.

2.The underlined word “smarter” means ________ in English.(限填一词)

3.What have scientists learned from studying the size of animals’ brains?

________________________________

4.Complete the sentence with just one word:Other scientists study thinking by ________ how animals solve problems.(限填一词)

5.Scientists study such animals’ behavior as whether animals use tools, how they act with each other and ________ as well.

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