题目内容

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　　Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake．But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt．Only a few big ones hurt people．

　　Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one is Sichuan last year．Thousands of people died in it．①So it's important to know what to do when one hits．Here are some tips on how to stay safely in an earthquake．

　　1．If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk．Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you．

　　2．If you are outdoors, move to a clear place．Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights．These could fall on you．

　　3．If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to run to outside and rush for exits(出口)．Everyone will be doing that and you'll find it hard to go out．Don't get into a lift during an earthquake．Just hide under some strong covers near you．

　　4．When an earthquake has ended, be careful because after-shocks may still happen．②These are just as ________ as the earth-quake itself．So stay under the desk until you make sure it's ________ to get up．

　　5．If you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can．A gas line in your house may be broken．This could be very dangerous．

1．写出或从文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子：

___________________

2．将①句翻译成中文：________

3．What do you remember to do when you are in a shop and far from the door during the earthquake?

___________________

4．在②句相应的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺：

________, ________．

5．找出与Most earthquakes are too weak to be felt．意思相近的句子。

___________________

答案：
解析：

　　1．Here are some tips on how to stay safely in an earthquake．

　　2．所以当地震来临时了解该怎么做是很重要的。

　　3．Just hide under some strong covers near you．

　　4．dangerous　safe

　　5．most are so weak that they cannot be felt．


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　　Have you ever seen the film Titanic? “Titanic” was one of the largest and finest ships in 1912．It hit an iceberg(冰山)on its first sailing from England to America and sank very soon, leaving a love story to the people．Do you know what an iceberg is?

　　The earth is round, like a ball．The top of the earth is the north．The bottom of the earth is the south．At the top and the bottom of the earth, there is a lot of ice．It is very cold there．Sometimes there is no sunshine for many months．There is ice everywhere all the time．Large pieces of ice fall into the sea．They don’t go to the bottom of the sea．They float(漂浮)near the top of the water．We call these large pieces of ice “iceberg”．Some icebergs are bigger than a tall building．Icebergs are dangerous for ships．Sometimes a ship hits an iceberg．

　　Then the ship sinks．

　　You can make a small iceberg．Put a piece of ice in a glass of water．Look ar it．The ice does not sink．

1．Titanic is the name of a film and it’s also the name of a _________．

2．Titanic sank _________ it hit an iceberg．

3．The _________ is very cold in North Pole(北极)and in South Pole．

4．At times we can’t see the _________ in North Pole and in South Pole for a long time．

5．Icebergs are made of large _________．

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The Greenest School in Britain

　　The pupils and teachers at Fairfield School think it's worth looking after the environment! This is what they've been doing：

Growing vegetables

　　Fairfield School pupils started their own vegetable garden．Both children and teachers plant and water the seeds(种子), then I hey pick the vegetables, which are used in school meals．Now they can all enjoy healthy food at lunchtime．"School dinners are tastier than ever before! " says one pupil．

Recycling

　　The Fairfield pupils don't just bring their books to school－they bring their rubbish too! There are recycling bins(回收箱)in the playground for cans, plastic bottles, batteries and paper．The teachers give a prize every month to the pupil who's tried the hardest to recycle．

Planting trees

　　"This used to be one of the least beautiful areas of the city with no green areas, says the head teacher Lynne Johnson．"Now every child has planted their own tree, which he or she looks after during the week．They've made the view from the classroom more beautiful!

Finding cleaner ways to get around

　　Everyone walks or cycles to Fairfield School! "When the roads are busy, it’s faster to ride bikes than to go by car anyway,” says one pupil．Even the teachers don't use their cars．"We won't encourage our pupils to look after the environment if we don't do it ourselves! " says one teacher．

1．Every month the pupil who has done the best to recycle will _________　_________ from the teachers．

2．Neither the _________ nor the _________ in Fairfield school go to school by car．

3．The pupils have made the view from the classroom more beautiful by _________．

4．From the passage we know that the teachers in this school set a good _________ to the pupils in protecting the environment．

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　　A 10－year－old boy decided to learn judo despite(尽管)the fact that he had lost his left arm in a car accident．The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo teacher．The boy was doing well, so he couldn't understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move．

　　“Master,” the boy finally said, “shouldn't I be learning more moves?”

　　“This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you'll ever need to know,” the teacher replied．Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training．

　　Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition．

　　Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches．The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent(对手)became impatient and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match．Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the final．

　　This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced．The match started, and the boy soon appeared to be overmatched．Thought that the boy might get hurt, the judge called a time－out．He was going to stop the match when the teacher appeared．

　　“No,” the teacher insisted, “Let him continue．”

　　Soon after the match continued, his opponent made a careless mistake．Immediately, the boy used his move to pin(压住)him．The boy won the match and the competition．He was the winner．

　　On the way home, the boy and the teacher reviewed every move in each and every match．Then the boy got up the courage to ask what was really on his mind．

　　“Teacher, how did I win the competition with only one move?”

　　The teacher answered．“First, you've almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo．Second, the only known defense(防卫)for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm．”

根据短文内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。

任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

　　A 10-year-old boy decided to learn judo(柔道)despite(尽管)the fact that he had lost his left arm in a car accident．The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo teacher．The boy was doing well, so he couldn't understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move．

　　“Master,” the boy finally said, “shouldn't I be learning more moves?”

　　“This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you'll ever need to know,” the teacher replied．Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training．Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition．

　　Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches．The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent(对手)became impatient and charged(紧张); the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match．Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the final．

　　This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced．The match started, and the boy soon appeared to be overmatched．Thought that the boy might get hurt, the judge called a time-out．He was going to stop the match when the teacher appeared．

　　“No,” the teacher insisted, “Let him continue．”

　　Soon after the match continued, his opponent made a careless mistake．Immediately, the boy used his move to pin(压住)him．The boy won the match and the competition．He was the winner．

　　On the way home, the boy and the teacher reviewed every move in each and every match．Then the boy got up the courage to ask what was really on his mind．

　　“Teacher, how did I win the competition with only one move?”

　　The teacher answered．“First, you've almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo．Second, the only known defense(防卫)for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm．”

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下面文章中有5处(第1－5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

　　Have you ever rubbed(擦)your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction(摩擦)．Friction happens when two things that aren't very smooth rub together to make heat energy．The faster you rub two things together, the more friction(and heat)you can make．Let's discover friction!

　　●　　1　　

Soap　Water　Your hands

●　　2　　

(1)Make sure your hands are dry．

(2)Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands．

(3)Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery(滑的)．

(4)Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery．

(5)Please write down what has happened．

●　　3　　 Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together．When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won't make very much friction and your hands won't get so hot．

●　　4　　

(1)Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike．

(2)Ancient people made fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together．Friction happened though they didn't know it．

●　　5　　

Friction is everywhere．Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car．If it is not too hot, touch the tires(轮胎)of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction．

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