任务型阅读 For a long time, scientists didn’t study animal thinking．Most of them did not believe that animals could think．They thought humans were the only thinking animals． Now more scientists are st 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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任务型阅读

　　For a long time, scientists didn’t study animal thinking．Most of them did not believe that animals could think．They thought humans were the only thinking animals．

　　Now more scientists are studying this subject．But it’s very hard to prove things that no one can see or measure．So some scientists decided to take a look at brains．

　　Is bigger better?No．Cow brains are bigger than dog brains, but that doesn’t make cows smarter than dogs．And squirrels have some of the biggest brains of all for their body size．But squirrels aren’t even close to being the smartest animals in the world．So the size of a brain may give some clues(线索)about brain power, but it doesn’t prove anything．

　　Other scientists study thinking by ________ how animals solve problems．They watch animals in the wild or do thinking tests in a lab．

　　For example, the scientist might put some food just out of an animal’s reach．One kind of animal may grab a stick and use it to slide the food over．Another kind might not be able to figure out a way to get the food．Some scientists think animals that have lots of problems to solve must be smarter than animals with simple lives．Scientists also study certain kinds of behaviour for clues about thinking．They watch for three things：whether animals use tools, how they act with each other, and how they communicate．

1．“This subject” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________．

2．The underlined word “smarter” means ________ in English．(限填一词)

3．What have scientists learned from studying the size of animals’ brains?

________________________________

4．Complete the sentence with just one word：Other scientists study thinking by ________ how animals solve problems．(限填一词)

5．Scientists study such animals’ behavior as whether animals use tools, how they act with each other and ________ as well．

答案：
解析：

　　1．Animal thinking/Animals can think．

　　2．cleverer

　　3．The animals with the largest brains are not always the smartest．/the size of a brain may give some clues about brain power, but it doesn’t prove anything．

　　4．watching/studying

　　5．how they communicate

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　　Now cities are full of cars．Some families even have two or more cars．Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in around the cities．Something will have to be done to change it．What will the cars of tomorrow be like?

　　Little cars may some day take the place of today's big cars．If everyone drives little cars in the future there will be less pollution in the air．There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded．Three little cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size．

　　The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive．Driving will be safer, too．What is more, these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour．

　　Little cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips．If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future．Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones．

1．判断正误(T/F)There are two or more cars in all families．(　　)

2．根据短文回答问题．

What is the big problem for those people who have cars?

____________________________

3．The little car's size may be ________ today's car's size．

A．one third of

B．two thirds of

C．as big as

D．as small as

4．根据短文回答问题．Are the little cars as useful as the big cars for long trips?

____________________________

5．翻译划线部分句子．

____________________________

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　　Nearly every parent says that we never grow up．In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old．In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things．For example, when I need to stay at home, alone, they always worry about me and my life without them．

　　Most．parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world．They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange．but expensive．school things, and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike．They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children．In return, they only want their little ones give them good results in the examinations．But why their little babies still can't understand them? Why? Does it mean that they still want．more material things? No．As a matter of fact, what they want is a true family．．What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world．From here, we can get warmth, we．can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness．And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family．

　　So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their child to let them know that they have a true family, so the child and his parents could understand each other better and better．Then, will, no, be, a , one, child, little, as, regarded ________．

1．What do parents always think of us children?

________________

2．What do parents want from their children?

________________

3．Who lives a better life, a child with a true family or one without a true family?

________________

4．将划线部分译成汉语。

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5．将被打乱的最后一句话重新排好。

________________

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Safety Activities for Middle School Kids

　　School is not the safe place as it used to be．How do we keep school safer? How do we help students stay away from danger? There are many activities that teachers can do to teach safety in an easy way．Here are some stories from the students who have had the safety class in No．1 Middle School．

　　Mike Smith：About Sports Safety

　　Once, our head teacher made up a story about sports safety．All we needed to do was to point out safe and unsafe sports behaviors in the story．From this lesson, we knew we should always do warm-up activities before playing sports and drink some water after that．

　　Amy Young：About Classroom Safety

　　Yes, making up stories is a good way to learn and enjoy ourselves．We were once asked to make up a story about a boy called Little Naughty(调皮的)．He always did something naughty in the classroom and got himself into trouble．In this way, we learned to behave(为人处世)well and get on well with each other．

　　Frank Green：About Fire Safety

　　In our school, we have a fire emergency response practice(火警应急演习)in September every year．So we know where to go if there is a fire in a school．We learn to use the fire extinguisher(灭火器), too．But I don't think we should be allowed to put out the fire by ourselves, it's too dangerous for young students like us．

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　　The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant
panda can grow up to 1. 5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the
giant panda is very lovely. ① So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund
for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about
animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.
　　The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there
were only l,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is
that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
　　The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the
ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区).
Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to
make "corridors". These are paths that lead from one reserve co another. No one
may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one
habitat(栖息地) to another to look for food.② People are working very hard to
make sure the giant panda does not die out.

1. How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?

2．将文中划线的句子①改为被动句.
So it is not surprising that _____by the World Wide Fund for Nature.

3. Why are the giant pandas endangered?

4. Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please.

5. 将文中划线的句子②翻译成中文.

任务型阅读。

　    In America, when people say "man's best friend", they don't mean another person. Instead, they are talking
about a lovely animal: a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets
can give happiness to people's life. ① Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their
money to their pets when they die! 　　
       Animals can help people, too. ② People can teach dogs to become the "eyes" for a blind person or "ears"
for a deaf person. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for "visits." 　　
       Americans hold "Be kind to Animals Week" the fist week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even
if you don't live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First, think about how animals make your life richer. If
you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. Also, be sure to
keep your pet from those unwanted babies. 　　
       If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, don't kick it or
throw things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or better yet, make friends with it. If others around you do bad
things to an animal, try to stop them. ③ As people, we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.

1. 根据①处完成下面的句子(每空一词)。
    Some people ________ their pets ________ their children.
2. 根据②处完成下面的句子(每空一词)。
    Dogs can ________ ________ to become the "eyes" for a blind person or "ears" for a deaf person.
3. 将③处的句子翻译成汉语。
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