题目内容

10．阅读下文并回答问题．
Using a tea bag is most westerners'favorite way of drinking tea．Do you know how it came about？
The tea bag was invented in 1908by Thomas Sullivan，an American tea seller．He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try．People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water．The tea tasted good，and people thought it was easy to clean the cup．They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose tea （散装茶） again．
Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands，and he built a machine to pack the bags．As tea bags became popular，they were changed from silk to gauze （薄纱） and later paper．In 1952，Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag．Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK，and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags．
However，many people still prefer loose-leaf tea today．This is because some tea companies put poor quality tea in their tea bags．

71．What is most westerners'favorite way to drink tea？They use a tea bag to drink tea
72．Who invented the tea bag？Thomas Sullivan，an American tea seller did
73．Is it easy to clean the cup after using a tea bag？Yes，it is
74．Why do many people still prefer loose-leaf tea today？Because some companies put poor quality tea in their tea bags．

分析 使用茶包是西方人最喜欢的喝茶方式，它在1908由Thomas Sullivan发明的，人们把袋放入杯中，加入热水，茶的味道很好，人们认为它是有利于杯子的清洁．然而，现在很多人还是喜欢散叶茶，这是因为一些茶叶公司把劣质茶包里．

解答 71．They use a tea bag  to  drink  tea．细节理解题．根据Using a tea bag is most westerners'favorite way of drinking tea可知使用茶包是西方人最喜欢的喝茶方式，故答案为：They use a tea bag  to  drink  tea．
72．Thomas Sullivan，an  American tea seller did．细节理解题．根据The tea bag was invented in 1908by Thomas Sullivan可知茶包是在1908由Thomas Sullivan发明的，故答案为：Thomas Sullivan，an  American tea seller did．
73．Yes，it  is．细节理解题．根据and people thought it was easy to clean the cup可知人们认为用茶包是有利于杯子的清洁，故答案为：Yes，it  is．
74．Because some companies put poor quality tee in their tea bags．细节理解题．根据However，many people still prefer loose-leaf tea today．This is because some tea companies put poor quality tea in their tea bags．可知现在很多人还是喜欢散叶茶，这是因为一些茶叶公司把劣质茶叶放在茶包里．故答案为：Because some companies put poor quality tea in their tea bags．

点评 做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．

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20．Everyone can change the world
What can we do to help protect the environment？It seems useless t o just pick up a piece of trash （垃圾），but what will happen if you keep doing it every day？Tommy Kleyn，an ordinary man from the Netherlands，may give you the answer．
Tommy Kleyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day．It used to be a beautiful view，but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly．So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work．"It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage（垃圾） bag with trash，but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this．I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by，"Tommy said．Every day，Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page． To his surprise，in just six days，he had made great progress with his cleanup effort（努力）．He felt happy and kept doing it．Gradually，more and more people knew about Tommy's story．Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home，too．
"The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day．It only takes 30 minutes，but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards，"he said．
People from all over the world have been moved and inspired（激发） by Tommy's story．No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day．Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now．

61．Did Tommy Kleyn walk past a polluted river on his way to work every day？Yes．/Yes，he did．
62．What did Tommy decide to do after work？To pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time．
63．Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took？On his Facebook page．
64．Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash？Other people in the community．
65．What can you learn from the story？Everyone can change the world．/No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day．/We can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now．/We should protect the environment from the side of the small things．．
1．When I was in middle school，I was the only Asian（亚洲的） student in the school．One day a student from Japan came to our school．Nobody knew how to talk with her，so some teachers called me to the office．
They didn't ask if I was Japanese．They just asked me to tell the girl something about the school and where her classroom was．I told them that I wasn't Japanese and couldn't speak Japanese．But I still tried to talk with the girl．
I just used very easy words to tell some things to her．My mother couldn't speak English，so I knew how to get someone to understand English when they couldn't speak the language．From then on，I became the Japanese girl's interpreter（口译者） when she was in our school．She studied with us for about half a school year．
When I talked with the girl，I used some Chinese and she used some Japanese if we really couldn't understand each other．Sometimes we found some of the words we used were the same．When it was time for her to leave our school，she could understand some English．At first，I didn't like being her interpreter，but later I found it was interesting and I got a lot from it．

112．Why did some teachers call the writer to talk with the Japanese girl？Because nobody knew how to talk with her．
113．How did the writer tell things to the Japanese girl according to Paragraph 3（第3小节）？He used some Chinese and she used some Japanese if they really couldn't understand each other．
114．How long did the girl study in the writer's school？About half a school year．
115．What did the writer think of being the girl's interpreter at last？He found it was interesting．．
18．你的朋友莉莉将要面临中考，感到压力巨大，吃不好睡不好，情绪低落，学校效率低下，请你写一封信，给她一些有益的建议，帮助她调整心态，轻松应考．100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．
要点如下：1学会放松（体育锻炼，听音乐…）
2 健康饮食 （ 习惯，每天吃早饭…）
3 充足的睡眠（早睡…）
4 学会沟通（交谈，求助…）
Dear Lily，
Don't worry about your  study too much．First，you should             ．
I hope you can stay in a good mood nd study better．
Yours，
Sandy．
5．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题．
There are 47different kinds of kangaroos（袋鼠）．The smallest are about a quarter of a meter long； the biggest are taller than a man．Kangaroos have very long strong legs．These are used for jumping．They also have strong tails，used for resting on．Kangaroos'front legs are much shorter，and are almost like arms．Kangaroos'heads are quite small，but their ears are quite large．
Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front．They have one baby each year．When it is born，the baby kangaroo goes straight into its mother's pocket．The baby kangaroo stays there for six months．
The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2meters tall，and their back legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9meters．They are very fast，and can travel at more than 50kilometers an hour．They are very strong，but only eat fruit，leaves and grass．

46．How many different kinds of kangaroo are there？
47
47．What are Kangaroos'long legs used for？
They are used for jumping
48．Does a kangaroo have a baby twice a year？
No，it doesn't．
49．How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother's pocket？
The baby kangaroo stays there for six months
50．What do kangaroos eat？
They eat fruit，leaves and grass．．
15．Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment．People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don't have to accept the society full of cars．It was first started by 34cities in France and September 22is Car Free Day．The  first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001．The slogan for the day is"If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day．"
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day．In Brussels，Car Free Day shall be valid （有效的）for everybody except persons with a special permit （许可证），but they have to slow down to the speed of 30kilometers per hour．The public transportation is free on that day．In London，they have special"green areas"．Walking，biking，and public transportation are encouraged．The streets are open only to walkers，bicycles and buses from 7：00a．m．to 7：00p．m．In Beijing，it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work．More and more people are joining in the activity．In the first quarter of this year，Beijing only had 52blue sky days，and you may see haze（雾霾） almost every day!We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said，"We may not change the weather，but we can choose not to drive．"
But we do not want just one day and then a return to"normal"life．We should go on with Car Free Day．
66．Where was Car Free Day Started first？In France
67．How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day？For 12 hours
68．Who's allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels？Persons with a special permit
69．What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month？（ It asks them） not to drive for one day．
70．What's the purpose of Car Free Day？（ To encourage people ）to protect the environment．．
2．Chris is not a traditional explorer （探险者）-he usually works in an office for a large organization．However，Chris'job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer．
Chris works for MSF，an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders（边界）．It sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster （灾难）．Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people．
At the moment，over 27，000trained medical stuff are taking part in MSF projects．The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999．All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF．They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and，of course，they should face difficulties．Most of MSF's work is in Africa．
When MSF chooses a doctor for a task，they have to go for at least six months．When doctors have completed a few tasks，they might be sent on an emergency （紧急的） task following a disaster，such as an earthquake．
But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF？According to Chris，the experience they have is a great help in their life．What's more，just like the explorers of the past，they need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people they meet．Most importantly，at the end of each task，they have made a real difference to people's lives．
51．Is Chris a doctor or an explorer？
He is a doctor．
52．When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people？
After a war or a disaster．
53．How many medical stuff are taking part in MSF projects at the moment？
Over 27，000
54．Where is most of MSF's work？
It's in Africa
55．Why is Chris's work important to other people？
Because at the end of each task，he has made a real difference to people's lives．
19．How can you use the power of"Because I can"？Here are a few ways to use this active thinking in all kinds of fields of your own life．
Be More Active
Whether it is to get to the store or work，or if it is climbing the stairs instead of taking the elevator，remembering a"Because I can"idea is an easy way to add more activity to your life．Break the"I'm tired．"or"It is too hard．"or"It is too far．"rule．Increasing your activity level will give you useful things．
Try Something New
It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn't try new things．Maybe you think it is out of your own mind．Maybe it seems too difficult．Reminding yourself that"You Can"try something new will help you find new things about yourself and possible new interests．
Reach for the Stars
No matter how old you are，setting new goals and dreaming makes life more interesting．Whether it is professional or personal，find new ways to learn and to grow．Pushing yourself to be the best will give you a taste of success．And you'll never feel bored．
Speak Up
Often，we can become pleased in our lives，going through a rule and not paying attention to things that trouble us or make us unhappy．You have a voice．Use that voice"because you can"．Talking to loved ones，classmates，and even your teacher about how you feel，what your needs are and what you are．And you'll be truer to yourself，specially making you a happier life．
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）．
81．Four ways of using"Because I can"are mentioned in this passage．T
82．It's impossible to break the"It is too hard．"rule even if you remember the"Because I can"ideas．F
83．If you try something new，you'll find new things about yourself and possible new interests．T
84．Young men can make life more interesting by setting new goals and dreaming，but the old can't．
F
85．You can never talk to others about how you feel，or you'll not be true to yourself．F．
20．--Hi．Andy!There are       floors in this building．Which floor do you live on？
--I live on the        floor．（　　）
A．thirty； twenty-secondB．thirty； twenty-two
C．thirtieth； twenty-two   

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