[题目] 任务型阅读阅读下面短文.根据短文内容完成下列各题.Many of you have been “bilingual talents for years. We are not talking about English, but your local dialect and putonghua.Zhang Yaoyi, 14, from Shanghai, is such a 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。

Many of you have been “bilingual talents (双语人才)” for years. We are not talking about English, but your local dialect (方言) and putonghua.

Zhang Yaoyi, 14, from Shanghai, is such a talent. “When I was very young, I spoke the Shanghai dialect at home, but putonghua in school,” she said.

China encourages students to speak putonghua in classrooms. And students find it natural to speak putonghua even during class breaks (休息).

A report in 2011 showed that only 60 percent of Shanghai students could fully understand their local dialect. Many people are worried. “The local culture is dying if a dialect is no longer popular,” said a famous teacher. “The most vivid (生动的) words and expressions are all born of dialects,” he added. Zhang Yaoyi agrees with it. She finds it strange to use putonghua for some words.

Some cities have taken action to save dialects now. Since 2008, some primary schools in Guangzhou have asked students to speak the Guangdong dialect one day a week. Starting from this year, 20 Shanghai kindergartens have encouraged children to speak their dialect during breaks.

However, protecting dialects doesn’t mean saying no to putonghua. Dialects are just part of a multi-cultural (多元文化的) society.

【1】What did Zhang Yaoyi speak at home when she was very young?

She spoke the .

【2】 How many Shanghai students could fully understand their local dialect according to the 2011 report?

There were .

【3】 What is the famous teacher worried?

He is worried that .

【4】When did the primary schools in Guangzhou begin to ask the students to speak their dialect?

In .

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

It’s about .

【答案】

【1】Shanghai dialect

【2】only 60 percent

【3】the local culture is dying if a dialect is no longer popular

【4】2008

【5】the importance of the dialect

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了提倡人们讲方言，但并不是说不讲普通话。

【1】细节理解题。根据短文When I was very young, I spoke the Shanghai dialect at home可知。故填Shanghai dialect.

【2】细节理解题。根据短文A report in 2011 showed that only 60 percent of Shanghai students could fully understand their local dialect可知故答案是only 60 percent.

【3】细节理解题。根据文中“The local culture is dying if a dialect is no longer popular,” said a famous teacher. “故答案是 the local culture is dying if a dialect is no longer popular.

【4】细节理解题。根据文中B Since 2008, some primary schools in Guangzhou have asked students to speak the Guangdong dialect one day a week可知故答案是2008。

【5】主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知这篇短文主要讲述的是方言的重要性。故填the importance of the dialect.

练习册系列答案

相关题目

【题目】 We can see them every day, on every street corner, on every construction site (建筑工地) in cities. They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas, and the supermarkets. They’re China’s migrant workers.

More than 140 million workers have left their homes to look for job in cities. They hope to be rich, but they realize they have many problems making money. And one of the problems is the pride and discrimination (歧视) from the people in cities.

When night falls, I can see the sad faces of the migrant workers everywhere. You can see them playing cards along the streets. Many are living far away from where they are.

I can sometimes feel their pain, knowing exactly what it feels like to live so far away from home in a city where I walk a different walk and talk a different talk.

Yes, they dress differently and speak differently. Different habits, but they work hard. The people in cities regard them as outsiders, and most governments refuse to give them medical care and public schooling for their children.

So many things need to be changed. The first is discrimination! They may not make as much money as some people in cities, they may not have everything we have, but they are honest. They are very important and necessary to China’s economic development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society. They’re building the new China. So we should help them with our hands.

【1】The writer thinks __________ are building the new China.

A. the factory owners of China

B. the business men and women

C. the migrant workers of China

D. the people in Chinese cities

【2】 Which is the best title for the third and fourth paragraph?

A. Morning forward

B. The discrimination from the people in cities

C. How to make more money

D. A lonely life

【3】The words “migrant workers” mean __________.

A. 房地产开发商 B. IT业人才

C. 农民工 D. 下岗工人

【4】Which one is WRONG about China’s migrant workers?

A. They should be helped by us.

B. More than 1.4 billion migrant workers have been in cities.

C. They are not welcomed by the people in cities.

D. They are refused to give medical care by the governments.

【5】What does the report mainly tell us?

A. Though migrant workers work hard, their condition is bad.

B. The condition of the migrant workers needs to be changed.

C. The people in cities aren’t polite to the migrant workers.

D. China’s development only depends on the migrant workers.

【题目】动词填空 (本大题共8分，每小题1分)

【1】Mr. Smith was kind to the boy and did what he could ______________ (find) books for him.

【2】When I was young, my mother told me that the Earth____________(travel) around the Sun.

【3】As well as people, animals _______________(influence) by pollution in the future.

【4】Tom suggested _____________ (get) up early in the morning to catch the first school bus.

【5】--- You were out when I telephoned you yesterday afternoon.

--- Oh, I with my parents ______________(wait) for a friend from America at the airport.

【6】The musical video you look forward to __________ (sell) out yesterday.

【7】My dictionary is missing. Please find out who _____________ (take) it.

【8】---Would you please ______________ (not talk ) in a loud voice in the library?

---Sorry, I won’t do it again.

【题目】书面表达 (本大题共10分)

根据下面提示写一篇短文。词数80个左右，要求语句通顺、意思连贯。

1. 今天Amy穿了一件蓝色的毛衣和一条白色的长裤。

2. 因为下周一有一场重要的考试。她感到很紧张，压力很大。

3. 蓝色和白色都是令人镇静的颜色。他们代表了平静和安宁。穿蓝色对我们的身心有好处。

4. 蓝色和白色也很相配，他们穿在Amy身上很好看。

5. 这两种颜色能改变Amy的心情，我相信她会在考试中考出好的成绩。

Today Amy is wearing

__________________________________________________________________

I believe she can get good marks in the exam.

【题目】History

Water polo (水球) or water ball is a team water sport. It started in England in the nineteenth century. The sport has been popular ever since.

The Sport

Water polo is played between two teams in a swimming pool. Players swim in the pool, carrying and throwing the ball to their team members. They try to score as many goals as possible.

There are 6 players and 1 goalkeeper (守门员) on a team. The teams have two different coloured caps. Visiting team field players usually wear white caps, and home team field players usually wear blue caps. Both goalkeepers wear red caps, numbered “1”. During the game, the goalkeepers can use two hands, but the other team members can only use one hand when carrying or throwing the ball. The game is divided (划分) into 4 periods. Each goal is one point.

In the Olympics

Water polo was introduced in the Olympics of 1900. The only two teams were Great Britain and Belgium (比利时). Great Britain beat Belgium at last. Water polo used to be a sport for men only, but after a long wait, women’s water polo became an official sport in the Olympic Games in 2000 in Sydney.

【1】Water polo started in America in the 1800s.

【2】There are 7 players on a team in a water polo game, including a goalkeeper.

【3】The goalkeepers usually wear blue caps in water polo games.

【4】Each water polo game has 4 periods.

【5】Women’s water polo was introduced in the Olympic Games in 1900.

【题目】阅读理解
A
In Western countries, keeping pets (宠物) is very popular. People love their pets very much. In their opinions, pets are not only good friends, but also the members of the family. Most of them think keeping pets can bring them happiness.
They build homes for their pets, clean them and give them food and water. They even buy clothes for them. You can see many pet shops and pet hospitals in Western countries. If you have a pet dog, you also need to take it for a walk in the morning or in the evening.
Do you know what the most popular pets are? Of course, cats and dogs. It is said that the most popular pet dog is the Labrador retriever (拉布拉多犬). People keep different kinds of pets. Some people keep small animals like rabbits and hamsters (仓鼠) as pets. Fishes and turtles are popular, too.
（1）In Western countries, most people think keeping pets .
A.can make them happy
B.can save money
C.is a way to make friends with others
D.is important to everyone
（2）In the second paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to .
A.the shops
B.the hospitals
C.the pets
D.the houses
（3）When do you need to take your pet dog for a walk?
A.In the morning or in the afternoon.
B.In the morning or in the evening.
C.In the afternoon or in the evening.
D.At any time of the day.
（4）How many kinds of pets are mentioned (提及) in the last paragraph?
A.5.
B.6.
C.7.
D.8.
（5）What is the best title of the passage?
A.Different Kinds of Pets
B.Keeping Cats or Dogs as Pets
C.How to Look After Your Pets
D.Keeping Pets in Western Countries

【题目】阅读理解
C
　　“Travelling by subway (地铁) is much faster. It not only takes me a few minutes to get to my office, but also I don't worry about traffic jam.” a passenger says. A lot of people like taking the subway. It is a kind of popular way and more convenient in our daily life. It has three advantages (优点). First, it's fast. The subway can run about 80 kilometres in an hour. It's much faster than riding a bike or taking a bus. Second, it's accurate. It can help you get somewhere on time. Don't worry about the weather. It can arrive on time even if it is raining or snowing. During rush hour (交通高峰期), there is a subway every five minutes. You can't wait too long. Finally, it is comfortable. It is very comfortable for passengers to take the subway. You can find place to sit or stand here and there. They don't feel cold in winter or hot in summer because of the air-conditioners (空调). It can carry many people. I think most of people all like it. You will have a good time to take the subway.
（1）A passenger thinks travelling is much faster in the passage.
A.by bus
B.by subway
C.by bike
D.on foot
（2）What's the meaning of “accurate” ?
A.准确的
B.遥远的
C.快速的
D.安全的
（3）How often does the subway come during rush hour?
A.Once a day.
B.Five times a day.
C.Once every four minutes.
D.Once every five minutes.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true about the subway?
A.It's a popular way in our daily life.
B.It can run about 80 kilometres in an hour.
C.It can't arrive on time when it is raining or snowing.
D.It's very comfortable to take the subway.
（5）What is the best title of the passage?
A.Subway Is a Good Way.
B.A Passenger on the Subway.
C.The Time of Subway.
D.Subway Is Faster.

【题目】完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

We have an English Corner in our classroom. Every morning many of my classmates come to the Corner. My teacher Miss Zhang comes here, too. At the corner, we all speak English. The Corner began last year. At first, there are ____students because many were ____to speak English. After several weeks, more and more students came here. At first, some students just ___to the other students. I was one of them. I was afraid to speak English. I thought someone would ____me, but I wanted to speak. I always spoke English in my heart. My teacher went on saying, “Don’t be afraid. Open your mouth.” I tried and tried to open my mouth. At last, I said, “Hello!” to the teacher. The teacher was very ____. She said “Hello!” to me at once. From ____on, I began to speak English. I work hard at English and I try my best ____more. I learn____my teacher and my classmates at the Corner. Now I can speak a little English. Every Sunday morning, I come to the corner ____. It’s a good ____ to speak English.

Please come here.

【1】A. a lot of B. a few C. a little D. a bit of

【2】A. excited B. interested C. angry D. afraid

【3】A. talked B. spoke C. listened D. came

【4】A. help B. laugh at C. stop D. fit into

【5】A. happy B. interesting C. sad D. afraid

【6】A. then B. now C. today D. that

【7】A. saying B. of talk C. to speak D. telling

【8】A. to B. at C. for D. from

【9】A. late B. often C. early D. too

【10】A. room B. place C. home D. school

【题目】完成句子

【1】我学习英语语法挺费劲。

I have _________________________________________________________.

【2】对工程师们来说，失之千里，谬以千里。

To the engineers, __________________________________.

【3】我的父母亲和我儿子都没有去过北京。

_____________________________________________________been to Beijing.

【4】Jack足够坚强，不会轻易放弃练习拉小提琴。

Jack is strong _________________________________playing the violin easily.

【5】Mary 宁愿与别人分享她的快乐，也不愿炫耀自己的成功。

Mary would rather _____________________________________ her success .

【6】这张老照片总让我想起童年的幸福时光。

The old photo always ____________________the happy time of my childhood.

试题分类