Question

【题目】

from north far good end China than be population however

The novel coronavirus (冠状病毒), which originated in the 【1】 city of Wuhan and has now spread to 120 countries, has much in common with seasonal flu. They are both viralinfections, share similar symptoms and crucially (关键地) can spread (传播) 【2】 human to human. In the midst of flu season in much of the 【3】 hemisphere, telling the difference between the two will be vital in stopping its spread.

Human coronaviruses, of which there are four, can cause respiratory (呼吸道)infections similar to flu: while many symptoms are mild, both can lead to pneumonia (肺炎) and become lethal (致命的). 【4】, the novel coronavirus is more serious 【5】 a "typical influenza infection,(流感)"says Ian Jones, a professor of virology at the University of Reading.

"This virus appears to go 【6】 down into the lungs than would generally be the case. Therefore, it will give you symptoms of pneumonia (肺炎): the lungs becoming flooded, they don't function very 【7】 and the patient gets into breathing difficulty." While the mortality rates and symptoms of flu and novel coronavirus may 【8】 up being similar, humans' ability to fight off the viruses differs greatly.

Human shave naturally built up antibodies to seasonal flu and annual vaccines have been developed to fight it. During a pandemic (流行病), which the new coronavirus has the potential to become, "there 【9】 no immunity (免疫性) in the 【10】 so you have potential for a globle spread," warns Jones.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Chinese

【2】from

【3】northern

【4】However

【5】than

【6】further

【7】well

【8】end

【9】is

【10】population

【解析】

本文介绍了新型冠状病毒和季节性流感有相似之处，然而区分二者对于抑制新冠状病毒的传播极其重要。

【1】

句意：源于中国武汉的新型冠状病毒现在已经扩散至120国家，与季节性流感有很多共同之处。

根据The novel coronavirus (冠状病毒), which originated 及Wuhan，可知，新冠状病毒是起源于中国武汉，所以空格处填Chinese。故答案为Chinese。

【2】

句意：他们都是病毒感染，相似的症状，关键是都可以人传人。

根据They are both viralinfections, share similar symptoms及对新冠状病毒的了解，可知，季节性流感和新型冠状病毒一样，都可以人传人，固定搭配：from…to…“从……到……”，所以空格处填from。故答案为from。

【3】

句意：北半球大部分地区正处于流感季节，区分两者对于阻止新型冠状病毒的传播至关重要。

空格后hemisphere表示“半球”，是名词，所以空格处用形容词作定语。根据In the midst of flu season in及所给选项，可知，此空表示“北半球大部分地区正处于流感季节”，所以空格处填northern。故答案为northern。

【4】

句意：然而，新型冠状病毒比典型的流感感染更严重。

根据while many symptoms are mild, both can lead to pneumonia (肺炎) and become lethal “虽然许多症状都很轻微，但两者都可导致肺炎并致命”及the novel coronavirus is more serious than a "typical influenza infection"“新型冠状病毒比典型的流感感染更严重”，可知，后文表转折，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，结合所给选项，此空填However。故答案为However。

【5】

句意：然而，新型冠状病毒比典型的流感感染更严重。

根据句意，句中是将the novel coronavirus和a "typical influenza infection"对比，新型冠状病毒更严重，所以空格处填than。故答案为than。

【6】

句意：这种病毒似乎比一般情况更容易深入肺部。

句中有than，要用比较级。根据下文Therefore, it will give you symptoms of pneumonia，可知，新型冠状病毒更容易深入肺部，所以它会出现肺炎的症状，所以空格处填far的比较级further。故答案为further。

【7】

句意：肺部积水，肺功能不佳，病人呼吸困难。

根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词function，所以用副词。根据it will give you symptoms of pneumonia，可知，此处是陈述肺炎的症状其中之一就是肺功能不佳，所以空格处填副词well。故答案为well。

【8】

句意：而流感和新型冠状病毒的死亡率和症状结果可能会相似。

may是情态动词，后接动词原形。根据前文The novel coronavirus …has much in common with seasonal flu及所给选词，可知，流感和新型冠状病毒在死亡率和症状结果都有相似之处，固定搭配：end up doing sth表示“以……而结束”，所以空格处填end。故答案为end。

【9】

句意：人们对此没有免疫力，因此有可能在全球范围内传播。

there be句型的谓语动词要与离其最近的名词单复数保持一致，immunity是不可数名词，且此句陈述客观事实，所以空格处填is。故答案为is。

【10】

句意：人们对此没有免疫力，因此有可能在全球范围内传播。

根据there is no immunity及so you have potential for a globle spread，可知，因为人们对此没有免疫力，所以有可能在全球范围内传播，所以空格处填population。故答案为population。