题目内容

【题目】 Students often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Let's see how Laura deals with her problems.

One day, Laura lost her wallet and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She kept thinking, "（1）If my parents know it, how angry they will be!" In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes too. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.

An expert called Robert Hunt says, "It is best for us not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them." He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Students can ask for advice of their teachers or friends because they are glad to help others. In English, we say that sharing problem is like cutting it in half.（2）So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!

【1】_____

【2】_____

【答案】

【1】如果我的父母知道，他们该多么生气！

【2】所以跟别人交流你的问题相当于解决了一半的问题。

【解析】

学生通常有许多焦虑，有的是与学业有关，有的则与交友有关，当遇到问题时，学生能怎么处理呢？短文列举了一名叫Laura的学生在丢失了钱包后是如何处理自己所遇到的问题的。

【1】

此句中的if引导条件状语从句，翻译成“如果”；angry意思是“生气的”；how angry they will be是一个感叹句，翻译为“他们该多么生气”。故填“如果我的父母知道，他们该多么生气！”

【2】

So翻译为“所以”；You are half way to solving a problem的意思是“问题解决了一半”；by表示方式；talk to someone about it翻译为“跟别人交流这件事”。故填“所以跟别人交流你的问题相当于解决了一半的问题。”

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【题目】 Has anyone ever told you that eating carrots will help you see in the dark?

This is just one of many incorrect beliefs you may have heard. Below, we have picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes. Let's take a look.

Can eating carrots improve your eyesight?

Carrots are rich in vitamin A, which helps the eyes to turn light into information for your brain. This allows people to see in darker places.

However, eating more carrots won't help you see better. A certain minimum amount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision.

If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too?

Myopia(近视)can be passed from parents to children.

A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopic, there's a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent. and it's down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non-myopic parents.

So if your eyesight is bad, your children might still have good vision.

Do color blind people see the world in black and white?

Color blindness doesn't usually mean that people see the world like an old movie. They usually can't tell certain colors apart, especially green and red. Another commonly confused pair of colors is yellow and blue.

Our eyes have cone cells (视锥细胞) that sense different wavelengths (波长) of light. If these cells don't work properly, color blindness occurs.

There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only color blind in low light.

However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is shades of gray.

【1】According to the article, eating carrots ________.

A.stops the brain from seeing

B.doesn't help you see better at all

C.will help you see clearly in the dark

D.is good for your eyes to some degree

【2】If both parents have myopia, their child's chance of having good eyesight is ________.

A.40-67%B.33-60%C.23-40%D.6-15%

【3】What is the cause of color blindness, according to the text?

A.Watching movies for too long.

B.Getting too little exercise.

C.Cone cells not working properly.

D.Changes in the wavelength of light.

【4】Which statement is RIGHT?

A.You can have superhuman vision after eating a large number of carrots.

B.If your parents have bad eyesight. You might still have good vision.

C.Color blind people see the world in black and white.

D.It's unnecessary to protect our eyes.

【5】What is the purpose of the article?

A.To offer some advice on protecting your eyes.

B.To clear up some misunderstandings about our eyes.

C.To provide help for improving your vision.

D.To explain how bad eyesight and color blindness form.

【题目】 The next time you look up at the sky and see a cloud that looks like Mickey Mouse or your favorite fruit, look again. It may not be a cloud, but a Flogo — a 1ogo (标语) that flies. It's a new form of advertising(广告) in the sky that's never been used before. It's a different way to market your products, logos, and events.

These funny logos are made with soap bubbles (肥皂泡) mixed with a little helium gas (氦气) , which makes them lighter than air and float in the sky. Special machines are used to make these new funny Flogos. The machine, which can be rented for $ 2,500 a day, can make a Flogo every 15—25 seconds.

Flogos can fly much higher or lower if needed. They can last from a few minutes to an hour anywhere in the sky, depending on the weather conditions. Though they can fly to 20,000 feet, they usually float around at 300—500 feet. Flogos are only white now, but people hope to have more colorful Flogos in the near future.

Flogos are Green, 100% environmentally safe, because the soap used to make the Flogo comes from plants and leaves. So this fun way of advertising is healthy and good for the environment.

【1】Flogos are mainly used to________.

A.produce colorful cloudsB.advertise in the sky

C.make attractive bubblesD.tell weather conditions

【2】Why are Flogos healthy and good for the environment?

A.Because they can float high and last for a long time in the sky,

B.Because there is a little helium gas mixed with soap bubbles.

C.Because people use special and expensive machines to 'make Flogos.

D.Because people use plants and leaves to produce the soap bubbles.

【3】From the passage, we can infer that Flogos________.

A.can fly for hours in the sky all dayB.can have different colors at present

C.may be influenced by the weatherD.may be the cheapest way of advertising

【4】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A.Machines—Used for Flogosl!B.Flogos 一 Logos that fly!

C.Advertising—Made of Fruits!D.Clouds 一 Like Mickey Mouse!

【题目】sunny, a, what, day, is, it

___________________________________________________________!

【题目】 Infrared thermometers（红外温度计）, or temperature guns, have been widely used to detect（检测）the early symptoms of COVID-19. They allow us to measure（测量）temperatures quickly. How do these thermometers work?

They determine temperature by measuring the energy coming from your skin （皮肤）. Everything in nature has molecules （分子） inside of it that are always moving around. This include our skin. The higher the temperature is, the faster the molecules move. The molecules give off infrared light while moving.

This kind of light can be focused or absorbed（吸收）. The thermometers use a lens（镜头）to focus infrared light from the skin onto a detector called a thermopile（热电堆）. The thermopile absorbs the infrared radiation and turns it into heat. The electronic sensors inside the thermometers can measure the heat and read the temperature of the skin after making some calculations （计算）.

However, you might sometimes find that the results aren’t always accurate （准确的）. It depend on how these devices are used. For example, how far away they are held from the body, how steadily they are held and for how long. Factors such as make-up and sweat will also affect the results.

【1】Temperature guns, have been widely used to detect （检测）the early symptoms of____________.

A.COVID-17.B.COVID-18.C.COVID-19.D.COVID-20.

【2】They determine temperature by measuring the energy coming from your____________.

A.skinB.headC.faceD.foot

【3】The electronic sensors inside the thermometers can measure the heat and read the____________ of the skin.

A.colorB.temperatureC.lightD.structure

【4】Which one of the following might not affect the accurate results?

A.The thermometers is too far from the body.

B.The thermometers is held for very long.

C.Make-up and sweat.

D.The thermometer is held steadily at the right time.

【题目】 根据要求完成大作文，词数：80～100词。我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以 "The biggest personal change I've ever made"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。

1、要点：（1）变化是什么；（2）变化是如何发生的；（3）变化后有何感受。

2、要求：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】I’d like to buy a new house ------comfortable and modern. ______, it should be in a quiet neighborhood.

A.After allB.In allC.Above allD.First of all

【题目】 Chinese researchers have developed a robot to help doctors treat(治疗) COVID-19(新冠肺炎) and other highly contagious(传染的) diseases.

The machine can do some of the same medical examination tasks as doctors. Cameras record the robot's activities, which are controlled far away so doctors can avoid coming in close contact(接触) with infected(感染) patients.

The robot's main designer is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at Tsinghua University. He said that he got the idea for the robot in January. At that time, the number of cases of the COVID-19 virus was rising quickly in Wuhan Zheng said a friend of his is the head of a hospital in Beijing. His friend told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was that healthcare workers were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted to do something to help this situation.

So the engineer set up a team and went to work on it. The new robot is almost completely automated(自动化的). "Doctors are all very brave," Zheng said. "But this virus is just too contagious...We can use robots to do the most dangerous tasks." However, Zheng said he had heard from some doctors that it would be better not to build such robots to be fully automatic. This is because many patients still desire(渴望) a human medical worker to help calm them during treatment.

The team has made two automatic robots by now and both have been tested by doctors at hospitals in Beijing. One machine was taken to Wuhan's Union Hospital, where doctors there were being trained to use it.

【1】According to the passage, the two robots __________.

A.were almost fully automaticB.were both taken to Wuhan

C.were both made in JanuaryD.can only help fight COVID-19

【2】Why does Zheng Gangtie want to develop the robot to help doctors?

A.Because his friend is the head of a hospital in Beijing.

B.Because the doctors are afraid to be in contact with patients.

C.Because many patients want robots to calm them during treatment.

D.Because doctors may get infected themselves when treating patients.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Zheng Gangtie made the robots alone in Beijing.

B.Zheng Gangtie made lots of money by making robots.

C.Not all the doctors want the robots to be fully automatic.

D.The infected patients would like robot doctors to treat them.

【4】The passage is probably from __________.

A.an advertisementB.a textbookC.a storybookD.a newspaper

【题目】

from north far good end China than be population however

The novel coronavirus (冠状病毒), which originated in the 【1】 city of Wuhan and has now spread to 120 countries, has much in common with seasonal flu. They are both viralinfections, share similar symptoms and crucially (关键地) can spread (传播) 【2】 human to human. In the midst of flu season in much of the 【3】 hemisphere, telling the difference between the two will be vital in stopping its spread.

Human coronaviruses, of which there are four, can cause respiratory (呼吸道)infections similar to flu: while many symptoms are mild, both can lead to pneumonia (肺炎) and become lethal (致命的). 【4】, the novel coronavirus is more serious 【5】 a "typical influenza infection,(流感)"says Ian Jones, a professor of virology at the University of Reading.

"This virus appears to go 【6】 down into the lungs than would generally be the case. Therefore, it will give you symptoms of pneumonia (肺炎): the lungs becoming flooded, they don't function very 【7】 and the patient gets into breathing difficulty." While the mortality rates and symptoms of flu and novel coronavirus may 【8】 up being similar, humans' ability to fight off the viruses differs greatly.

Human shave naturally built up antibodies to seasonal flu and annual vaccines have been developed to fight it. During a pandemic (流行病), which the new coronavirus has the potential to become, "there 【9】 no immunity (免疫性) in the 【10】 so you have potential for a globle spread," warns Jones.

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