题目内容

【题目】请用适当的词完成下面短文,并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上,每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Chinese dishes are very different in the north and south.But in most parts of China,there is one kind of food that is 1 in most parts of China.It is baozi.

Baozi are made in different sizes.2 smallest kind is xiaolongbao.Each one is as small as a ping-pong ball.The fillings of baozi are also 3.Usually Baozi are 4 with vegetables or pork.In the south,many people also put sweet fillings such 5 sugar in baozi.Some baozi even have soup inside.People drink the soup before eating the baozi.Some people think it’s6 to make this kind of baozi.But in 7,it’s very easy.8,we put a jelly(嗜喱) of gravy inside a baozi.Next,we put the baozi in a pot on a fire.Later,9 the baozi gets hot,the jelly turns into soup.

Baozi is an important kind of traditional food to Chinese people.Not only Chinese but also many foreigners like baozi.10 call them dumplings,the same name as jiaozi in English.

【答案】

1common

2The

3different

4filled

5as

6difficult/hard

7fact

8First

9when

10They

【解析】试题分析:这篇说明文介绍了中国的传统美食——包子,包括其分类、馅料和做法,外国人也很喜欢包子,称为“饺子”。

1句意:有一种食物在中国大部分地区很常见,它是包子。be common常见的。本句是there be结构的肯定式,根据in most parts of China,可知包子很常见,故填common。

2句意:最小的是小笼包。smallest最小的,形容词最高级需用定冠词the修饰。根据句意结构,可知填The。

3句意:包子的馅料也不同。be different不同的。also也,根据前文Baozi are made in different sizes.,结合句意,可知填different。

4句意:通常包子里都是蔬菜或猪肉。be filled with充满着,固定短语;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填filled。

5句意:在南方,很多人还把糖料等甜馅放在包子里。such as譬如,表举例。根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填as。

6句意:有些人认为做这种包子很难。根据句意和下文But in fact,it’s very easy.提示,可知填difficult/hard。

7句意:但事实上,这很容易。in fact事实上,固定短语。本句和前一句是转折关系,根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填fact。

8句意:首先,我们把肉汁果冻放在包子里面。根据下文Next提示,可知填First。

9句意:后来,当包子变热时,果冻变成汤。根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知本句是时间状语从句,从句动作和主句动作有一定顺序,故填when。

10句意:他们把包子称为饺子,英文名字叫饺子。本句缺主语,用they代替上文的many foreigners;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填They。

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【题目】Could smells affect your lifespan? Female fruit flies (果蝇) without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit flies.The sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing (细胞老化) process in many other living things even people.Such connection has recently been found in both worms and flies.For example, scientists found that removing fruit flies' ability to smell made them live nearly 20 percent longer than flies with a sense of smell.

They confirmed that food smells were the ones most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition (营养) and lifespan are known to be connected in many living things.To test the idea that food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies' ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foods.They left the rest of the smelling system.

This action had no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent longer than normal.Removing the ability to smell CO2 may stop flies getting information about food availability.This could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourage

flies to survive.Scientists found that the female flies from stored extra fat and that both males and females immune (免疫) to CO2 were stronger against the stress than normal flies.It is suggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of CO2

Scientists point out that people don't know whether ageing and smell are connected in animals and humans.But they clearly experience physical changes after smelling food.

1From the passage, we learn that what scientists found is to ________.

A. show there is the best way to make lifespan longer

B. tell us we should remove our smell ability to live long

C. show the sense of smell can affect the cellular ageing process

D. explain fruit flies without ability to smell can live longer

2Scientists do some research to prove

A. the immune system of flies to CO2

B. the connections between nutrition and lifespan

C. the importance of food smells to our humans

D. the connections between food smells and lifespan

3According to scientists' opinion, we can see that ________.

A. flies without ability to smell is encouraged to store extra energy

B. male flies in general can live longer than female ones

C. both male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smell

D. flies without ability to smell can also get information about food availability

4Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?

A. CO2 has few effects on female flies.

B. The sense of smell might have an effect on living things.

C. The sense of smell is necessary to humans' health.

D. Female fruit flies can always live longer than male flies.

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