题目内容

【题目】挑出下列句中的定语

【1】They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.

【2】What is your given name?

【3】On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.

【4】I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

【5】The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

【6】I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!

【答案】

【1】family

【2】given

【3】third

【4】some

【5】downstairs

【6】of the other shoe!

【解析】

【1】句意：他们先生，太太和姓一起使用。定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语，定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。family name姓氏，family修饰name，本句是名词作定语，故此句的定语是family。

【2】句意：你叫什么名字？定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语，定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。given name名字，given（过去分词作形容词）修饰name，本句是形容词作定语，故此句的定语是given。

【3】句意：第三圈是1班和3班。定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语，定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。third修饰名词 lap，本句是数词做定语，故此句的定语是third。

【4】句意：恐怕有些人忘了扫地了。定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语，定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。本句some修饰people，不定代词作定语，故此句的定语是some。

【5】句意：楼下的那个人想睡觉。定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语，定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。本句downstairs修饰The man，名词做后置定语，故此句的定语是downstairs。

【6】句意：我在等待另一只鞋的声音！定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语，定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。本句是of the other shoe修饰the sound，介词短语做后置定语；故此句的定语是of the other shoe。

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