题目内容

【题目】根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Chen Qingyuan, 13, is an ordinary student in Grade 8 in the United States. But he has made himself a “star” on WeChat! He has a public WeChat account ( ID: mgx0811) to share his life in the US, from study to after-class activities. He has about 1,200 followers. All his posts are original and he updates (更新)it almost every day.
In the beginning, only a people read his stories. But he didn't give up. “Gradually, I realized that followers prefer things that are ‘useful' to . Parents are more interested in how to apply for US schools,” he said. For example, his most popular article was how to with interviews when applying (申请) for a US private high school. He shared his several interview experiences and gave suggestions. The article had more than 2,200 views and hundreds of reports.
To write high quality articles every day, Chen worked very hard. He observed(观察)life , read a lot of books and even learned how to design pages. “I found everything in life could be written about. The key is to find a point and make it clear,” he said.
Recently, he wrote an article about the between the first school day in the US and China. Through pictures, he showed that US students would receive many materials the first school day, including the Principal's Letter and various forms to fill in. While in China, students would have a class meeting to discuss their class rules for the new term or share their different experiences of the last vacation with each other.
Many readers encourage and thank him by messages and money. So far he has received about 1,500 yuan. And he said he would keep writing at least until high school he wouldn't let his followers down.”

【答案】few;themselves/them;deal;carefully;difference(s);on;sending;because/for
【解析】13岁的陈青源是一个普通的美国8年级学生,每天使用公众微信账号去分享自己的文章。最初,只有少数人阅读他的故事,但他没有放弃,经过自己的不懈努力,现在拥有了众多的追随者,是名副其实的“微信”明星。他说他将继续写作至少到高中,因为他不会让他的追随者失望。
(1)句意:最初,只有少数人读他的故事,但他没有放弃。第一段曾提到He has about 1,200 followers.再根据下句“But he didn't give up.”,说明最初陈青源的读者并不多。a few少数几个,修饰可数名词,结合句意,所以答案是few。
(2)句意:渐渐地,我意识到追随者喜欢那些对他们有用的东西。be useful to sb.对某人有用,读者在阅读的选择上一定是他们最关心的话题,与自己切身利益相关的东西,结合句意,答案为themselves/them。
(3)句意:他最受欢迎的文章是有关申请美国私立高中时如何应对面试。do with=deal with都有处理的意思,但是do with 与what连用,deal with与how连用,根据句意可知,答案为deal。
(4)句意:他仔细观察生活,阅读了很多书,甚至学会了如何设计网页。副词修饰动词,结合句意可知,答案为carefully。
(5)句意:最近,他写了一篇关于在美国和中国学校的第一天之间的差异的文章。定冠词the后跟名词,结合其后的句子“between the first school day in the US and China.”判断,他写作的内容是有关中美校园文化的差异,所以答案是difference(s)。
(6)句意:通过图片,他展示美国学生在第一个学校日将收到许多的材料。在具体的某一天用介词on。
(7)句意:许多读者通过发送信息和赠送金钱来鼓励和感谢他。by doing sth.通过做某事的方式。结合句意可知,答案为sending。
(8)句意:他说他将继续写作至少到高中,因为他不会让他的追随者失望。结合句意可知,前后句表示因果关系,所以答案是because/for。

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【题目】 Do you know that more than half of the people living in Copenhagen(哥本哈根), the Danish capital, ride a bike to school or work every day? The city has set a goal(目标)to become the world's first carbon neutral(碳中立) capital by2025.

Cycling(骑行)is actually a faster and more time-saving way to travel in Copenhagen.That's why you'll find more bikes than people and more than 5 times as many bikes than cars in this city!

Copenhagen is a cycling paradise(天堂). The city has done its best to encourage people to ride bikes-it has built more than 1,000 km of cycling roads. The city planners have made plans to help park bikes and repair bikes for free--wow!

Copenhagen's cyclists hardly break traffic rules. Several of the city's main streets are only used for bike lanes(车道). Bike lanes along major roads are wide. Copenhagen is building 38 highways along the main city roads. The city's subways also allow cyclists to bring their bikes in the train, free of cost

The city planners are working hard to make cyclists feel safe So when cyclists get closer to a main crossing, sensors(传感器)down the streets ‘tell’ the traffic lights to give them a ‘green’ light,which means cyclists don' t have to worry about the heavy traffic. Isn't that cool? One smooth journey from home to school! Even in the cold winters, the workers clean snow on the cycling lanes before car lanes.

Lately, however, the city is facing a new problem-there are not enough parking lots for cyclists. Some people now start leaving their bikes just about anywhere. Perhaps the best way is to make more space for bikes or build underground parking lots.

At the same time, other big cities are following Copenhagen's example, such as London, Paris,New York, Beijing and San Francisco They are all taking actions to encourage cyclists.

1What goal does Copenhagen hope to reach by 2025?

A.To build more and wider roads for cyclists.

B.To set a good example for other cities to follow.

C.To encourage more people to go to work by bike..

D.To become the world’s first carbon neutral capital.

2Much more people in Copenhagen ride bikes than driving because_______.

A.the traffic is too heavyB.it's faster and saves more time

C.there are more bike lanesD.the city doesn't allow driving

3What problem is the city facing now?

A.Other cities are following its example.B.Some cyclists often break traffic rules.

C.There isn't enough space for bike parking.D.Car drivers are not pleased with cyclists.

【题目】阅读理解
“Beauty is only skin deep.” This expression means that beauty is only a temporary and surface(暂时而表面的) quality. And some beauty products can cause lasting harm that goes far below the surface of the skin. But people, especially women, will take a lot of risks for beauty.
In the United States, many people use sunlight and non-natural light to darken their skin. Health experts are against it, because it may lead to skin cancer.
In the African country of Senegal, some women take health risks trying to do just the opposite. They use products that lighten the skin. The World Health Organization says that 25 percent of Senegalese women use skin-lightening products. These products can have some chemicals such as mercury, hydroquinone and sodium hydroxide (汞、对苯二酚和氢氧化钠). These are dangerous ingredients (成份) that can cause cancer and possibly other physical harm to the skin. They can even burn the eyes and skin.
Women in Senegal say they lighten their skin for the same reasons: women all over the world make changes to their looks. They say they want to look beautiful, to find a husband, or to stand out in a crowd. But some products are so strong. THEY must be mixed with others before they are used.
A woman filmmaker Khardiata Sall from Senegal made a movie “This Color That Worries Me”. It's about the subject of skin lightening. “I used the most scary pictures so that women would clearly see the dangers. It is hard to understand why a woman would tell herself that dark skin is not beautiful. It is in their heads. They want to please a man, to be loved. Or they want to please the society, to succeed.” Ms. Sall says the government needs to better control the market and the sale of skin lightening products. But she adds education is the best way to tell people against using them.
(1)According to the passage, Khardiata Sall ___________.
A.is a white woman
B.works as an actor
C.is against skin-lightening
D.wants to be white
(2)The word “THEY” in the fourth paragraph means ____________.
A.mercury, hydroquinone and sodium hydroxide
B.women in Senegal
C.all skin-lightening products
D.some strong skin-lightening products
(3)According to the passage, if you are a women in Senegal, you may go out of your way to change your skin color because ___________.
A.you want to please your parents
B.you want to make changes to your hobbies
C.you want to look better than men
D.you want to find a good job
(4)If you put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?( ①=Para. (自然段)1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 )
A.①;②;③④⑤
B.①;②③;④⑤
C.①②;③;④⑤
D.①②③;④;⑤

【题目】阅读理解
A wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there.
The young man made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out.
“Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man held the trunk (树干) and tried to pull it out. But it would not move. “It's impossible”, said the boy, panting (喘息) with the effort.
“So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”
The conversation with the old man changed the boy's life.
(1)The scholar asked the young man to take a walk with him in the__________.
A.forest
B.park
C.garden
D.school
(2)The scholar asked the young man to pull out plants for _____times.
A.four
B.two
C.three
D.five
(3)According to the passage, the scholar must be __________.
A.a stupid man
B.a lazy man
C.a wise man
D.a funny man
(4)This passage mainly talks about___________.
A.we need exercise more to pull trees out
B.how to get away from bad habits
C.talking with a scholar is very important
D.the earlier getting away from bad habits, the better

【题目】阅读理解B

I just installed(安装) the ThingsToDo app on my phone. It's so easy to use, and it is really useful when you've got lots of things to do and not much time! You just create a list and then add items(项目) to it. Once a week it sends you a list of everything you've done.
Juan

Have you heard about SkyWatch? It's great. You just point your phone at the night sky and it tells you what the stars are. You can also type in(输入) the name of a planet and the program tells you where to look for it.
Katya

I've just installed Tunespotter. If you hear a song you like but you don't know what it is, you can use this app. It tells you the name of the song and the singer. And if you like it, you can buy the song really easily. I've had it for a week and I've been using it a lot.
Martin

I've been using Crazy Faces a lot recently. It's very silly, but it's fun. You just take photos of your friends and then you can change their faces. You can make them look older or younger, fatter or thinner, and you can add beards(胡须) and glasses. I've seen lots of photos where people have put baby faces on adult bodies and they make me laugh every time!
Luke


(1)You may find the ThingsToDo app useful when you _________
A.have nothing to do
B.have a lot of things to do
C.don't want to do anything
D.don't know how to do certain things
(2)What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A.A phone
B.SkyWatch
C.A planet
D.The night sky
(3)If you are a music lover, which app might you like?
A.ThingsToDo
B.SkyWatch
C.Tunespotter
D.Crazy Faces
(4)What are the four children talking about?
A.Their favorite apps.
B.Their small inventions.
C.Their free time activities.
D.Their favorite phone games.

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