题目内容

【题目】根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

【1】Now more and more rivers have been ______ (污染的) because of the waste from factories.

【2】When the famous writer ______ (出现) in our school, we were so excited that we screamed.

【3】Everyone in Class 1 had a picnic in the park ______ (除了)Jim, because he was ill in hospital.

【4】People in the UK behave ______ (礼貌地) in public. They often say “please”and “thanks”.

【5】The boss of the restaurant takes great ______ (自豪) in offering the best service in the city.

【答案】

【1】polluted

【2】appeared

【3】except

【4】politely

【5】pride

【解析】

【1】句意：现在越来越多的河流因为工厂的废物而被污染了。

根据Now more and more rivers have been_______（污染的） because of the waste from factories，可知这里主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，含有have，应该是现在完成时的被动语态，其构成是have/has been+动词的过去分词，pollute，污染。故填：polluted。

【2】句意：当那位著名作家出现在我们学校时，我们激动得尖叫起来。

考查翻译填空 根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：出现；英语表达是appear，根据we were so excited that we screamed.可知，句子是一般过去时。故答案为：appeared。

【3】句意：除了吉姆，1班的每个人都在公园里野餐，因为他生病住院了。

考查翻译填空。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：除了；英语表达是except连词。故答案为：except。

【4】句意：在英国，人们在公开场合表现得很礼貌。他们经常说“请”和“谢谢”。

根据汉语提示及其英语句子可知，应该填politely；礼貌地politely，副词作状语，修饰动词。故答案为：politely。

【5】句意：这家餐馆的老板为提供城里最好的服务而感到非常自豪。

根据汉语提示及其英语句子可知，应该填pride；自豪pride，抽象名词，构成动词短语take pride in。故答案为：pride。

该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式；其次回想一下该词的词性，有无相关的派生词语，比如第五小题的pride的固定搭配就是take pride in；结合句子所表达的意义，通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用，从而确定语法变化形式（如名词的复数形式、名词所有格；形容词的比较级和最高级；数词的基数词形式与序数词形式；动词的时态、语态等）；决定所填词或词组的最终形式。

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