题目内容

【题目】短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确,通顺(每词限用一次)。将答案按编号依次填入答题卡上。.

she one ask for numbers England he they Alice Tom lose teacher

The boy is Tom Green. His 1 name is Tom and his last name is Green. He studies in No.7 Middle School. This is his school. The 2 of his school ID card is 0281234. His 3 teacher is Miss White. Miss White is a good teacher. He loves her very much. Now she is in the 4 office(办公室). There are seven teachers in it.

Tom's good friend Li Lei is in No.4 Middle School. They 5in the same school. Look! That's the lost and found case of Tom's school. There's an Ipad in it. It's black.Who 6 it? Is it 7? Let's go 8 Alice. What's her telephone number? 9 is 028-67341890. We can also e-mail 10 at Alice 123@gmail.com.

【答案】

1 first

2 number

3 English

4 teachers’

5 aren’t

6 lost

7 Alice’s

8 to ask

9 It

10 her

【解析】

这篇短文介绍了Tom Green的学校生活及他的朋友。

1根据前文这个男孩的名字是汤姆格林。”Tom是他的名字,first name是名,这里由one变为first。故填first

2此处意为他的学生证号码为0281234”,这里指学生证号码这个整体,用单数,number意为号码 故填number。

3此处是表达他的英语老师是怀特女士,此处由England变为EnglishEnglish表示英语这个学科,English teacher意为英语老师。故填English

4此处意为现在她在教师办公室里。办公室里不止一位老师,故teacher用复数,teachers’表示教师的。故填teachers’

5联系文章,李雷在四中,而汤姆在七中,故他们不在同一所学校,此处be动词表示否定,故用aren’t。故填aren’t

6文意为谁丢了它?lose意为遗失,表示已经遗失,用其动词的过去式lost。故填lost

7Alice’s根据下一句出现的Alice可推断出这里指这是Alice的吗?用名词所有格Alice’s表示爱丽丝的。故填Alice’s

8此处意为让我们去问一下爱丽丝,考查非谓语动词的用法,不定式表目的。 故填to ask

9此处是表达电话号码为028-67341890”it在这里指代上文提到的telephone number。故填It

10文意为我们还可以给Alice发邮件地址是123@gmail.com.,此处e-mail为动词,后面应用宾格her。故填her。

一、浏览全文,掌握基本信息

本步骤是为了让学生能够对该篇阅读理解的大致内容有所了解,对文章中涉及的内容、关键词汇有所认知,文章中反复出现的词能够帮助我们理清头绪,为选词填空做准备。

二、阅读备选单词。进行词性分类

由于选词填宅题型只考4种实词,即名词、动词、形容闻和副词,考生可以在答题前将15个单词进行浏览,确定其词性并进行分类。需要特别注意的是,动词的-ing形式可能是

形容词、粥词或动词现在分词,动词的-ed形式则可能是形容词、动词过去式或过去分词-es/s形式的词语可能是动词第三人称单数或名词复数形式.具体是哪一种词性最终要看它

所表达的意思,和文章所需要的意思

三、确定空格词性,对号入座填空

根据语法规则,对空格句子进行语法成分分析,确定空格所填词的词性,再根据空格句子的语意从对应备选词中进行选择如果不好确定,可以再仔细阅读空格句子前后的语句,获得语境帮助。

四、注意事项

1.如果空格前后有连词,一定要好好利用。尤其是并列连词,这既是词性的提示,也是含义的暗示

2.注意文章内部的重复。文章内容一般都会对段首或篇首的主旨进行某种重复,有时找到重复电就找到答案了。

3.养成良好的解题习惯,有自己的符号系统,各种词性如何标记,自己能一目了然,从而大大提高答题速度。每选出一项就把该项划去,避免重复选择,也是提高速度的办法

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