题目内容
【题目】 Recently, I went to see my dentist. As I returned from my dentist’s office, I___________about the story about one of his patients. About to open his ___________, with the drill(钻头)lowered toward him, the patient said, “Be careful, I can stand anything but ___________.” Aren’t we all like that? We’ll do almost ___________ to avoid pain. We always want to take the path of the _________distance.
We look for weight programs that don’t require us to count calories or___________ our favorite foods. We look for exercise programs that won’t make us too uncomfortable and tired. We avoid the _________teachers and the tiring classes in school,_________ we don’t want to face the difficult tasks. We don’t like the hard work required to _________ the goals we truly want in our lives. Why are we like this? Why can’t we naturally take the path we know is the __________ for us? What might be the key reason is that our nature is to avoid the pain diet, exercise, difficult classes and hard work.
If you realize that you can change your nature, you can choose the tough and tiring path. For, it is in facing the difficult choices that you will truly __________. It is in facing the tough tasks that you will step forward. It is in choosing to be your best that you will benefit yourself, your friends.
You have to make a ____________ when you face your nature. You can solve the problems that____________you or you can lose yourself in the past by __________ your nature and avoiding all the trouble. It is up to you. My hope is that you will step forward and become what you are__________ to be.
【1】A.caredB.toldC.wroteD.thought
【2】A.eyeB.handC.mouthD.nose
【3】A.painB.diseaseC.medicineD.illness
【4】A.eitherB.neitherC.nothingD.everything
【5】A.leastB.mostC.lessD.more
【6】A.pick upB.eat upC.give upD.pack up
【7】A.politeB.strictC.beautifulD.patient
【8】A.butB.thoughC.soD.because
【9】A.setB.achieveC.lowerD.change
【10】A.bestB.healthiestC.slowestD.longest
【11】A.regretB.growC.failD.lose
【12】A.listB.mistakeC.choiceD.connection
【13】A.attractB.challengeC.cheatD.dislike
【14】A.breakingB.followingC.dependingD.deciding
【15】A.saidB.taughtC.supposedD.thought
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】A
【4】D
【5】A
【6】C
【7】B
【8】D
【9】B
【10】A
【11】B
【12】C
【13】B
【14】B
【15】C
【解析】
本文作者谈论我们会尽一切努力避免痛苦,总是想走捷径,而不是走我们认为对我们最好的道路。这最主要的原因可能是,我们的天性是避免痛苦的饮食、锻炼,困难的课程和艰苦的工作。在面对艰巨的任务时,我们应该向前迈进,选择做最好的自己,成为我们应该成为的人。
【1】
句意:当我从牙医诊所回来时,我想起了一个病人的故事。
考查动词辨析。cared关心,在意,care about关心,在意;told讲,讲述,tell about讲述,告诉有关…的情况;wrote书写,write about写关于……;thought认为,想,think about:思考,考虑,想。根据下文“他正要张开嘴,钻头朝他放低,病人说:‘小心点,除了疼痛,我什么都能忍受。’”可知“当我从牙医诊所回来时,我想起了一个病人的故事。”故选D。
【2】
句意:他正要张开嘴,钻头朝他放低,病人说:“小心点,除了疼痛,我什么都能忍受。”
考查名词辨析。eye眼睛;hand手;mouth嘴;nose鼻子。根据上文“当我从牙医诊所回来时,我想起了一个病人的故事。”可知“他正要张开嘴”,选C。
【3】
句意:他正要张开嘴,钻头朝他放低,病人说:“小心点,除了疼痛,我什么都能忍受。”
考查名词辨析。pain疼痛;disease疾病;medicine药物;illness疾病。根据下文“我们会尽一切努力避免痛苦。”可知病人说:“小心点,除了疼痛,我什么都能忍受。”故选A。
【4】
句意:我们会尽一切努力避免痛苦。
考查代词辨析。either(两个中)任何一个;neither两者都不;nothing没有什么;everything所有事物,一切。do everything to do sth.:千方百计做某事,尽一切努力做某事。故选D。
【5】
句意:我们总是想走捷径。
考查形容词最高级。least最少的;most最多;less较少的;more更多的。根据常识可知“我们总是想走捷径。”故选A。
【6】
句意:我们寻找不需要计算卡路里或放弃我们最喜欢的食物的减肥计划。
考查动词短语。pick up拿起,提起;eat up吃光,吃完;give up放弃,戒除;pack up收拾行李,打包。根据“不需要计算卡路里”可知是“放弃我们最喜欢的食物”,故选C。
【7】
句意:我们在学校里避免严格的老师和累人的课程,因为我们不想面对困难的任务。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的;strict严格的;beautiful美丽的;patient有耐心的。根据下文“我们不想面对困难的任务”可知“我们在学校里避免严格的老师和累人的课程”;故选B。
【8】
句意:我们在学校里避免严格的老师和累人的课程,因为我们不想面对困难的任务。
考查连词辨析。but但是,并列连词,表示转折关系;though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;so因此,并列连词,表示因果关系,后面跟结果;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知后面的句子是前句的原因,可知填because。故选D。
【9】
句意:我们不喜欢为了达到我们生活中真正想要的目标所需要的艰苦工作。
考查动词辨析。set设置;achieve实现,达到;lower降低;change改变,变化。根据下文“the goals we truly want in our lives.(我们生活中真正想要的目标)”可知是“实现、达到”。故选B。
【10】
句意:为什么我们不能自然而然地走我们认为对我们最好的道路?
考查形容词辨析。best最好的;healthiest最健康的;slowest最慢的;longest最长的。根据上文“我们不喜欢为了达到我们生活中真正想要的目标所需要的艰苦工作。”及下文“What might be the key reason is that our nature is to avoid the pain diet, exercise, difficult classes and hard work.(最关键的原因可能是,我们的天性是避免痛苦的饮食、疼痛锻炼,困难的课程和艰苦的工作。)”可知此句是“为什么我们不能自然而然地走我们认为对我们最好的道路?”故选A。
【11】
句意:因为,只有面对艰难的选择,你才会真正成长。
考查动词辨析。regret后悔;grow成长,生长;fail失败;lose丢失。根据上文“If you realize that you can change your nature, you can choose the tough and tiring path.(如果你意识到你可以改变你的本性,你可以选择艰难而辛苦的道路。)”可知此句是“因为,只有面对艰难的选择,你才会真正成长。”故选B。
【12】
句意:当你面对自己的本性时,你必须做出选择。
考查名词辨析。list名单,清单;mistake错误,失误;choice 选择,抉择;connection联系,,连接。根据下文“你可以解决那些对你有挑战的问题,也可以在过去迷失自我,跟随自己的本性,避免一切麻烦。”可知此句是“当你面对自己的本性时,你必须做出选择。”故选C。
【13】
句意:你可以解决那些对你有挑战的问题,也可以在过去迷失自我,跟随自己的本性,避免一切麻烦。
考查动词辨析。attract吸引;challenge挑战;cheat欺骗;dislike不喜欢。根据下文“you can lose yourself in the past by ____14____ your nature and avoiding all the trouble.(你可以在过去迷失自我,跟随自己的本性,避免一切麻烦。)”可知此句是“你可以解决那些对你有挑战的问题”;故选B。
【14】
句意:你可以解决那些对你有挑战的问题,也可以在过去迷失自我,跟随自己的本性,避免一切麻烦。
考查动词辨析。breaking打破;following跟随;depending依靠,依赖;deciding对……作出抉择,决定。根据第2段最后1句中“our nature is to avoid the pain diet, exercise, difficult classes and hard work.(我们的天性是避免痛苦的饮食、疼痛锻炼,困难的课程和艰苦的工作。)”可知“跟随自己的本性,避免一切麻烦。”故选B。
【15】
句意:我希望你能向前迈进,成为你应该成为的人。
考查过去分词。said说;taught教;supposed认为,推断,料想;thought认为,想。短语be supposed to do sth.:应该做某事。根据上文“我希望你能向前迈进”可知此句是“成为你应该成为的人”;故选C。
【题目】根据要求完成大作文。
你愿意写作业吗?你觉得学校是否有必要设立“无作业日”?对此,学校在你班进行了调查。请你根据下面调查表格内容写一篇短文,阐述你的观点和理由,在英语课上交流。
Opinions | Reasons | |
Most students | Yes | Have free time Feel relaxed |
Some students | No | Waste time Get bad grades |
I | … | … |
要求: 1.短文必须包括所有内容,要适当增加细节:
2.词数: 80词左右。短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
I have done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework-free Day. Here are the results.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
How to avoid loneliness
Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely as a result of missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family, here are some ways for you to avoid it.
Focus on your health
Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. Try to get eight hours of sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food. Eating more fruits and vegetables will also help.
Bring an old hobby back to life
It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at. If you’ve got a hobby that you love, try to spare time for your hobby even if you are busy, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, painting...
Avoid staying at home all day long
Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events to look forward to. First, you can make possible activities you might want to take part in, then, spend a few days planning out the event, so that you are fully prepared and stress-free. If possible, include other people in your plan to make your activity more interesting.
All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try.
Most people don’t want to experience loneliness. When you feel lonely【1】 of some unpleasant things, you can do something to make youself feel better. | ||
【2】to avoid loneliness | Focus on your health | Poor sleep, lack of physical activities and unhealthy food can make you tired and sad,【3】to loneliess. Therefore, getting enough sleep, taking part in physical activities and 【4】 more fruits and vegetables will be helpful. |
Bring an old hobby back to life | If you take an【5】 part in enjoying activities, you will feel less lonely. And try to【6】 more time on your hobby even if you are busy. | |
Avoid staying at home all day long | Spending your time in nature makes it【7】for you to improve your feelings. Making big plans with your friends and if possible, including others in your plan can make your activity more 【8】. | |
In short, facing loneliness 【9】 is of great importance. It’s worth trying, 【10】 it takes efforts. So try to follow the ways above. | ||