Question

【题目】What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救)if the wound is serious.

Broken bones(骨头)：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites(咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting(昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜)forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

【1】What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C. Stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.

【2】When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt.

A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds C. broken bones and fainting

【3】Which of the following is not right when a boy’s nose bleeds?

A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.

C. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

【4】Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?

A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care.

C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 C

【3】 C

【4】 B

【5】 A

【解析】

如果我们的同学突然生病或者受伤该怎么办？这篇短文给我们讲述了遇到一些紧急情况时的急救知识。

【1】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Animal bites(咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water.可知，被动物咬伤的时候，我们应该用肥皂和水冲洗咬伤部位。由此可知应选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据题目中shouldn’t move the hurt我们在文章中搜索，根据Broken bones(骨头)：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part以及Fainting(昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body可知，骨折和昏厥时，不能移动受伤部位或受伤的人。故应选C。

【3】细节理解题。根据第五段中Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知，流鼻血的时候，捏住鼻子下方至少10分钟，而不是少于10分钟，故C选项是错误的。

【4】推理判断题。根据文意可知，短文介绍的是生活中出现紧急情况时，如生病或受伤我们应该怎么办。这一内容应在杂志的有关身体健康的部分，故应选B。

【5】主旨大意题。根据短文开头What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow.可知，这篇短文介绍的是当我们的同学突然生病或受伤时，我们该怎么办，文章中介绍了一些急救的常识。故应选A。

这篇短文介绍的是当我们的同学突然生病或受伤时，我们该怎么办。短文主题明确，第一段提出话题，下面分四段分别介绍了骨折、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血四种情况的急救知识。文章结构清楚，比较容易理解。做题时，应先浏览短文，了解大意和结构；然后根据题目所问定位到文章相关段落，搜索有用信息作答。例如第1小题，题目涉及animal bite，由此可定位到文章第三段，根据Animal bites(咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water.可知，被动物咬伤的时候，我们应该用肥皂和水冲洗咬伤部位。由此可知应选B。再如第4小题，根据文意可知，短文介绍的是生活中出现紧急情况时，如生病或受伤我们应该怎么办。这一内容应在杂志的有关身体健康的部分，故应选B。