Question

【题目】Mr. Evans works in Sydney. Last week he had a two-week holiday, but he didn’t know where to go. He said to his friend Robert, “I hate the hot weather here, but I can’t find a cool place in Australia. Where shall I take my holiday?” ‘That’s easy,’ said Robert, ‘You can go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground there now.’ Mr. Evans agreed with his friend. He bought a plane ticket and soon got to Moscow. He had a happy time there. But one day he got into trouble. After lunch he went to a park outside the city. He saw a dog following him while he was walking past a house. It was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat, But he had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to send it away, but it began to bark at him. Just at that moment, he saw a stone on the ground. He tried to pick it up but he couldn’t. ‘How strange these Russians are!’ Mr. Evans said to himself, ‘They do not tie their dogs, but firmly tie the stones!’

【1】Mr. Evans is _____

A. American B. Russian C. Australian D. Chinese

【2】Mr. Evans didn’t like _____ in Australia.

A. hot weather B. cool weather C. rainy weather D. cold weather

【3】Mr. Evans went to Moscow ______

A. by train B. by bus C. by air D. on foot

【4】Mr. Evans couldn’t pick up the stone because ______.

A. it was too cold B. it was too heavy

C. Russians tied the stone to the ground D. it was no stone at all

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 A

【3】 C

【4】 A

【解析】

短文主要介绍了Mr. Evans在莫斯科度假时所发生的一件有趣的事。

【1】细节理解题。根据第一行句子Mr. Evans works in Sydney．伊万斯先生在悉尼工作。和下文but I can't find a cool place in Australia．但我不能在澳大利亚找到一个凉爽的地方，可知他是澳大利亚人。故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据第一行句子I hate the hot weather here．我讨厌这里炎热的天气．可知他讨厌澳大利亚炎热的天气，故选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据第三行句子He bought a plane ticket．他买了一张飞机票。可知，他是乘飞机去的。故选C。

【4】细节推理题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一行句子He tried to pick it up but he couldn't. "How strange these Russians are!"Mr. Evans said to himself，"They do not tie their dogs，but firmly tie the stones!"他试图把它捡起来，但他不能。"这些俄国人真奇怪！"伊万斯先生对自己说："他们不绑狗，而是牢牢地绑住石头！可知之所以不能拿起石头，是因为由于天冷，将石头冻住了。即太冷了。故选A。

用细节定位法来做细节理解题。

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。

做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：

略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

③ 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。