题目内容

【题目】On Sunday, April 22, people all over the world take time out to appreciate(珍惜)the earth that we all share. It’s Earth Day, a special day to learn about our planet(星球)and how to take care of it.

On Earth Day, some people listen to speeches about the environment. Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home. Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars.

The idea for Earth Day came from a US Senator(参议员), who was worried about pollution and the health of plants and animals. And the idea quickly caught on(流行起来). In 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. More than 20 million people in cities all over the US took part in. Since then, Earth Day has been used to educate people about their role in taking care of our planet.

Now, Earth Day has become a global celebration. In 1990, 200 million people from 140 countries took part in clean-ups, tree planting and other environmental events on Earth Day.

1When is Earth Day? (No more than 2 words)

________________________________________________.

2Who came up with the idea for Each Day? (No more than 3 words)

___________________________________________________.

3How many people celebrated the first Earth Day in 1970? (No more than 4 words)

_____________________________________________.

4Is Earth Day popular around the world now? ( No more than 3 words)

____________________________________________.

5What has Earth Day been used to educate people about their role? ( No more than 6 words).

____________________________________________.

【答案】

1April 22

2A US Senator

3More than20 million/More than 20million people/20million people

4Yes, it is. / Yes.

5In taking care of our planet. /Taking care of our planet. /Take care of our planet.

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了在422日,世界各地的人们都在关注地球。这个特殊的日子就是为了让人们关爱地球,爱护环境。现在越来越多的人参加到这个活动中来。

1细节理解题,根据On Sunday,April 22,people all over the world take time out to appreciate(珍惜)the earth that we all share.It's Earth Day可知地球日是在422日,故答案不多于两个单词为:April 22

2细节理解题,根据The idea for Earth Day came from a US Senator可知地球日的想法来自一个美国州参议员,故答案为:A US Senator

3细节理解题,根据In 1970,the first Earth Day was celebrated.More than 20million people in cities all over the US took part in可知1970,第一个地球日的庆祝活动,超过2000万人参加了,故答案为:More than20 million/More than 20million people/20million people

4细节理解题,根据Now,Earth Day has become a global celebration可知现在,地球日已成为全球庆典,故答案为:Yes,it is/ Yes

5细节理解题,根据Earth Day has been used to educate people about their role in taking care of our planet.可知,故答案为:In taking care of our planet/Taking care of our planet. /Take care of our planet.

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【题目】What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救)if the wound is serious.

Broken bones(骨头):Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites(咬伤):Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting(昏厥):Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds:Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜)forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch() the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

1What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C. Stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.

2When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt.

A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds C. broken bones and fainting

3Which of the following is not right when a boy’s nose bleeds?

A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.

C. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

4Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?

A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports.

5What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care.

C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.

【题目】Why do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted(上瘾) to cigarettes. The addictive thing in cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel comfortable. A smoker's body gets used to the nicotine, and if he stops smoking, he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too difficult to do so .

Another reason is that people just enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social manners, for example, sending the cigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives them something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it and flicking the cigarette ashes are special comfort in a situation where they feel nervous.

Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to stop smoking completely, cigarette producers have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they found it hard to stop smoking and wanted to reduce the danger to their health.

1According to the passage, what gets people into the habit of smoking?

A. Ashes B. Nicotine C. Smoke D. Tar

2Health experts are trying to advise people to ______.

A. smoke less a day B. buy cigarettes with less tar

C. smoke only after dinner D. give up smoking

3Which of the following words has the similar meaning to the underlined word?

A. 扑灭. B. 弹掉 C. 进入 D. 驱除

4Which of the following sentences is TRUE, according to the passage?

A. Smokers continue smoking because smoking is very interesting.

B. Tar in cigarettes causes cancer.

C. In order to look cool, many people enjoy smoking.

D. Many people in western countries welcome the cigarettes with more tar.

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