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请阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面的小题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams.Exams can put us under a lot of pressure.But some students do well under pressure,while others feel terrible.So,why do some students perform better under stress?

It all comes down to dopamine(多巴胺).Dopamine is a chemical(化学物质) in our brain that sends signals(信号) to our body.It has many important roles:influencing memory,attention and how we learn.Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine — not too much or too little.

大脑通过两种方式控制多巴胺。It either takes out dopamine quickly,or gradually.Exam success can be connected to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance.

What happens when we take an exam? If you become stressed,your brain will start to overload(超负荷) on dopamine.It is like a cup overflowing with water.The quicker you can go back to a balance of dopamine,the quicker you will concentrate,helping you perform better on a test.

Scientists found that,during a test,people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower.That's the difference between a good mark and a bad mark.

But don't fear,there is some good news.The__study__also__found__that__the__more__practice__you__get,the__less__stressed__you'll__be.So,it turns out that practice really does make perfect.

1.What roles does dopamine play?

________________________________________________________________________

2.请将文中的汉语翻译成英语。

________________________________________________________________________

3.The writer talks about a cup overflowing with water to explain ________.

A. how to deal with stress

B. how to hold the cup with water

C. how the brain balances dopamine

4.请将文中画线部分翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________________________________

5.The topic of the passage is about ________ and ________.

1.Influencing memory,attention and how we learn. 2.The brain controls dopamine in two ways. 3.C 4.研究还表明,你练习得越多,你的压力越小。 5.stressdopamine 【解析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述在学校给人压力最大的就是考试,原因是大脑中的多巴胺的平衡能力起了...
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On Sesame Street (芝麻街,美国儿童教育节目), things have changed. The show first ran 45 years ago. That was on 10 November 1969.

Now, Cookie Monster has changed a lot. Sometimes he even eats fruit and vegetables. Another change is that, now, millions of kids watch the show on phones and computers instead of on TV.

In 1973 Sesame Street was one of two TV shows for little children. Now it's competing with 84 kids' shows on TV. Yet Sesame Street still holds its own. It is popular among kids aged 2 to 5 with 850,000 viewers per TV episode(集).

Half the viewers watch it in digital formats (数码格式). They can watch iton some 50 apps, like Sesame Street. org, PBSKids.org, Netfiix, Amazon, iTunes.

Sesame Street also has a high "co-viewing" experience. That means parents watch the show with kids. Nearly half of Sesame Street viewers are over 18.

Sesame Street was one of the few shows in the 1970s about all races (种族).Today the show also have shows for children with disabilities. Newer seasons have real human characters. They make it more popular with children.

All the changes help Sesame Street compete with many other kids' shows.

1.Cookie Monster seems to be_________ .

A. a child watching Sesame Street B. a character in Sesame Street

C. designer of Sesame Street D. a parent watching Sesame Street

2.Sesame Street has a history of ________

A. nearly half a century B. less than a quarter of a century

C. nearly a whole century D. more than half a century

3.The underlined word "Yet" may mean ________

A. But B. So C. Because D. Since

4.Which of the following is True about Sesame Street?

A. Parents seldom watch it.

B. It has no real human characters.

C. It has to compete with many other shows for children.

D. Most people watch it on TV only.

5.The report mainly talks about ___________

A. how Sesame Street has changed B. why Sesame Street is popular

C. what Sesame Street is about D. who Sesame Street is popular with

1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 【解析】 本文简述了美国一档历史较长的电视节目——芝麻街。 1.句意:Cookie Monster似乎是芝麻街的一个角色。A.一个看芝麻街的孩子B.芝麻街的一个角色C. 芝麻街的设计师。D.一位看芝麻街的家长。原文“Sometimes he even eats fruit and vegetables.”(有时他甚至...

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