题目内容
For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an influence on people’s emotions. What your feeling is always controlled by many things. Your emotions can be influenced by your personality (个性), by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.
People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin(维生素）. Vitamins are natural chemicals which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical influence our brains and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less ofthis special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special“sunrooms”with man-made lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two.
The weather can also influence people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.
1. Which of the following can bet described as a factor(因素) that can influence one’s emotions?
A. Weather. B. Actions of others.
C. Personality D. A, B and C.
2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “emotions” in Chinese?
A. 运动 B. 情绪 C. 感动 D. 激动
3.Which of the following is TRUE about vitamin D according to the passage?
A. It is a kind of man-made chemical.
B. It makes us worried by influencing our brains.
C. It is needed by us all to keep fit.
D. It is in the sunlight.
4.What may be the best title for this passage?
A. Why Do We Feel Sad.
B. The Weather Influences People’s Emotion.
C. People Need More Vitamin D.
D. We Can Hardly Change the Weather.
书面表达
当前，有许多学生，特别是中学生在平日的学习成绩检测中时有作弊现象，请围绕这一话题，参考以下要点写一篇100词左右短文。
原因 | 1、考试太多； 2、自身不够勤奋； 3、把大量时间用在上网和玩游戏上； 4、为了骗取家长和老师高兴。 |
你的看法 | ......至少2条 |
At present, a number of middle school students have picked up a bad habit---cheating in examinations
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书面表达
近日，为庆祝三八妇女节，学校开展向世界杰出女性学习的活动。我准备向全班同学介绍屠呦呦的事迹，内容如下：
基本情况 | 1. Tu Youyou，1930年12月30出生于浙江， 2. 第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。 |
主要经历 | 3. 1950年毕业于北京大学，大学期间学习刻苦，受到同学和老师的好评。 4. 多年研读古代医学。尽管困难重重，她没有放弃。 |
主要成就 | 5. 她努力推进中医运用。 6.她发现了治疗malaria（疟疾） 的方法。她的发现拯救了很多生命。 |
我的感想 | 7. 她是我们的骄傲和榜样。我们应该…… |
注意事项：
1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 第7个要点，用1~2句展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3. 词数在90个左右，短文开头已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数；
4. 短文内容必须写在答题卷指定的位置上。
5.参考词汇： graduate from(毕业于)