题目内容

— What did your teacher say to you just now?

— He asked me .

A. how could I deal with it

B. when did I go to the library

C. why I am late for school today

D. if I would take part in the next sports meeting

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For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an influence on people’s emotions. What your feeling is always controlled by many things. Your emotions can be influenced by your personality (个性), by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.

People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin(维生素）. Vitamins are natural chemicals which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical influence our brains and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less ofthis special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special“sunrooms”with man-made lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two.

The weather can also influence people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.

1. Which of the following can bet described as a factor(因素) that can influence one’s emotions?

A. Weather. B. Actions of others.

C. Personality D. A, B and C.

2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “emotions” in Chinese?

A. 运动 B. 情绪 C. 感动 D. 激动

3.Which of the following is TRUE about vitamin D according to the passage?

A. It is a kind of man-made chemical.

B. It makes us worried by influencing our brains.

C. It is needed by us all to keep fit.

D. It is in the sunlight.

4.What may be the best title for this passage?

A. Why Do We Feel Sad.

B. The Weather Influences People’s Emotion.

C. People Need More Vitamin D.

D. We Can Hardly Change the Weather.

— Could you please sweep the floor? I’m going to cook dinner.

— _________. I’ll do it at once, Mom.

A. I’m afraid not B. It’s a pity

C. It’s a shame D. With pleasure

动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

1.The teacher told us that practice ___________(make) perfect in learning.

2.He _______(write) a novel last month, I wonder if he has finished it.

3.“The Belt and Road Initiatives(一带一路)”_________ (connect) China to the world in the near future.

4.Humans ______ (pollute) the earth all the time and there is not enough clean air clean water..

5.I don’t know what I should pay attention to _________ (reduce) the pollution.

6.Why can’t you just believe me? I ___________ (tell) you everything I know!

7.There’s no doubt that those islands in the South China Sea__________ (discover) first by Chinese.

8.Nobody spent more time than Audrey Hepburn did ________(work) closely with the UNICEF.

完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mr King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep in time of danger. And he escaped from(避免) several accidents. His pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.

Mr Baker, one of Mr King’s friends, works in a factory outside the city. The factory is far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes he is late for his . His manager warns him that he will be sent away he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car, but he hasn’t got enough . He decided to buy an old one. He went to the second-hand car market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trail(试验) , and the seller agreed. He called Mr King and asked him for help.

Mr King examined the car first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing, the lights turned red. He tried to the car, but he failed. It moved on and nearly hit an old woman, she was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop, but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.

“Didn’t you hear me?” the policeman asked .

“Yes, I did sir,” said Mr King. “Since it doesn’t listen to me, can it you?”

1.A. calm B. silent C. fit D. clean

2.A. friend B. wife C.manager D. workmate

3.A. work B. school C. meeting D. dinner

4.A. if B. unless C. when D. until

5.A. money B. paper C. time D. space

6.A. walk B. drive C. journey D. trip

7.A. carelessly B. fast C. quickly D. slowly

8.A. leave B. catch C. stop D.move

9.A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. peacefully

10.A. obey B. see C. watch D. receive

— I’ve got another job. I’m sure it’s a well-paid job this time.

— It’s the third time you’ve changed your job, but it’s not always true that .

A. Many hands make light work

B. No pains, no gains

C. you put all your eggs in one basket

D. the grass is always greener on the other side

词汇

A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空, 每空一词。

1.To make the city less _________ (被污染的), the government has decided to close the paper factory.

2. His rich experience is a great _________ (优势) over the others in his office..

3.Shanghai Science and _________ (技术) Museum is a perfect place for children to visit.

4.To be a _________ (私人的) detective sounds like a challenging job.

5.The Zika Virus（赛卡病毒） has _________ (蔓延)quickly in many countries over the past few months..

6. Look out! The car is _________ (complete) out of control.

7.The great swimmer Sun Yang is the _________ (proud) of not only China, but also Asia.

8.Professor Jones has studied the cultures of _________ (east) countries for three years.

9.His name was _________ (known) to people two months ago. But he became famous shortly after his book came out.

10.Apple Corporation’s _________ (produce) are very popular all over the world.

—The population of China ________ 1.3 billion. And it is becoming _________.

A. is, more and more B. is, larger and larger

C. are, more and more D. are, larger and larger

There are many ______ near her home. So she often _______ there.

A. shops ; shops B. shopping ; shops

C. shops; shopping D. shopping; shop

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