题目内容

【题目】适当形式填空(单句适当形式)

【1】Which language is the most widely _______________(speak) in the world?

【2】No permission _______________(give) for anybody to enter the building.

【3】Some of the swamps have been _______________(pollute).

【4】The sick man _______________(operate) on now.

【5】We hope that more charity shows _______________ _______________ _______________(hold) to raise money for Project Hope.

【6】Every day, some trees _______________ _______________ _______________(cut) down somewhere in the world.

【7】The boy _______________(take) good care of by his mother when he was a baby.

【8】The photo for the subject Nature _______________(take) by him yesterday.

【9】For a moment he was completely _______________(knock) over by the news of his friend's death.

【10】These animals are only _______________(give) food once a day.

【答案】

【1】spoken

【2】has been given

【3】polluted

【4】is being operated

【5】 will be held

【6】 are being cut

【7】was taken

【8】was taken

【9】knocked

【10】given

【解析】

【1】句意：世界上那种语言说得最广泛？

主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：主语+be+及物动词过去分词。speak对应的过去分词为spoken，故填spoken。

【2】句意：任何人都没有给予进入这栋建筑的承诺。

主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：主语+be+及物动词过去分词。此处强调到现在还没有允许进入建筑，所以用现在完成时态，被动语态的时态体现在系动词be上，主语no permission不可数，故填has been given。

【3】句意：一些湿地已经受到了污染。

主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，被动语态的现在完成时态结构为：have/has+been+及物动词过去分词，pollute的过去分词为polluted,故填polluted。

【4】句意：那个病人现在正在做手术。

主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，根据时间now可知用现在进行时，被动语态的现在进行时结构为：be +being +及物动词的过去分词。根据主语是单数，故填is being operated

【5】句意：我们希望更多的慈善演出被举行以为希望工程筹集钱。

主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，主句we hope，可知从句内容还没有发生，所以用将来时态。被动语态的将来时态结构为：will +be +及物动词过去分词，故填 (1). will (2). be (3). held

【6】句意：每天世界上的某个地方都有一些树木在被砍倒。

主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，根据所给空格及语境可知用现在进行时态。被动语态的现在进行时态结构为：be +being +及物动词过去分词，主语是复数，故填 (1). are (2). being (3). cut。

【7】句意：那个男孩在是婴儿时受到妈妈很好的照顾。

主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，根据时间状语从句，可知用一般过去时。被动语态的一般过去时态结构为：was/were +及物动词过去分词。主语是第三人称单数，故填was taken。

【8】句意：昨天对于自然科目的照片是他拍摄的。

主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，根据时间yesterday，可知用一般过去时态。被动语态的一般过去时态结构为：was/were +及物动词过去分词。主语是第三人称单数，故填was taken。

【9】句意：有那么一会儿，他完全被他朋友的死讯震惊了。

主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，其结构为：be +及物动词过去分词， 故填knocked。

【10】句意：这些动物每天只给一次食物。

主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，其结构为：be +及物动词过去分词，give的过去分词为given， 故填given。

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