Question

【题目】 Smoking in indoor public places including public working places, public transport vehicles and some other special outdoor working places has been banned(禁止)in China since January 2011.Let’s look at the following advantages of banning smoking.

First, banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases, but will also be good for passive(被动)smokers. When the smoker is smoking in a restaurant, the people around him are sure to breathe in the smoke and suffer from the diseases an active smoker gets. If smoking is banned, spread of these diseases can be controlled.

Next, banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up. Since a smoker is prevented from smoking, he will learn how to live without smoking for long hours. When a smoker doesn’t smell or see anybody around him smoking, it might reduce his wish to smoke too. As a result, people have to give up smoking.

Smoking in public places influences non-smokers to start smoking, especially adolescents. When teens see people around them smoking, they will follow them easily. Thus the number of teen smokers will increase. Also asthma(哮喘)and other problems are often seen in children living around smokers. So if it is banned, these places will become safe for children and teenagers.

Looking from the economic point of view, smoking should be banned to increase work productivity(生产率).Employees(雇员)who smoke usually take breaks to smoke while working. So the number of hours they put in their work is smaller.

If you see from the environment point of view, smoking should be banned. Smoking causes air pollution. If it is banned, it will help keep the environment from getting worse.

【1】 ________doesn’t belong to a non-smoking place.

A.A field B.A hospital

C.A library D.A restaurant

【2】The second paragraph mainly wants to tell us ______.

A. banning smoking is good for restaurants

B. banning smoking is good for non-smokers

C. banning smoking is good for spread of diseases

D. banning smoking is good for active smokers and passive smokers

【3】 How many advantages of banning smoking are mentioned in this passage?

A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

【4】According to the text, the underlined word “adolescents” means ______.

A. men B. women

C. adults D. teenagers

【5】 Which of the following statements in NOT true?

A. If smoking is banned, work productivity will increase.

B. If smoking is banned, the number of teen smokers will be larger.

C. If smoking is banned, it will make the environment become better.

D. If smoking is banned, smokers will learn how to live without smoking.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析：禁止吸烟在环境、健康和经济等方面都有好处。

【1】A细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，公共地方禁止吸烟，田野不算禁烟区。故选A

【2】D主旨大意题。根据文章第二段可知，禁止吸烟不仅会帮助吸烟者的远离疾病，而且还对被动吸烟者有好处。故选D。

【3】C细节理解题。文章第二段到第六段分别从五个方面列举了禁止吸烟的优点。故选C。

【4】D词义猜测题。前文写到，在公共场合吸烟会影响周围不吸烟的人。后文写到，吸烟者周围十几岁的青少年很容易学着抽烟。所以“adolescents”意为青少年。故选D。

【5】B推理判断题。根据文意可知，吸烟者容易导致青少年学着抽烟，如果吸烟被禁止，青少年吸烟的人数会减少，而不是增加。B表述错误。故选B。