[题目]Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物). They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all the animals. Their brain(大脑) is as 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物). They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all the animals. Their brain(大脑) is as big as man’s and they live a long life — at least 20 or 30 years.

Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They do not use their ears to get sounds, but use the jaw — the lower part of the mouth.

Dolphins are friendly to man, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and man. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed them the way. In 1903, a passenger(乘客) on a boat with the name “The Penguin” shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He helped the ships find the way through the area for nine more years, but he didn’t help the boat “The Penguin”.

Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. In these places, people mustn’t kill them.

【1】The word “jaw” means ___________ in Chinese.

A. 下颚 B. 嘴巴

C. 嘴唇 D. 鼻子

【2】How do dolphins find their way?

A. They use their noses to smell the way.

B. They use sounds to find the way.

C. They use their eyes to see the way.

D. They use their ears to hear the sounds.

【3】Who was Jack?

A. The writer. B. A boat.

C. A seaman. D. A dolphin.

【4】The dolphin showed the ships the way for about ___________.

A. 9 years B. 23 years

C. 32 years D. 41 years

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right?

A. Dolphins are not fish.

B. Dolphins are kind and friendly to people.

C. Dolphins don’t live in groups.

D. Dolphins can live a long life.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚。海豚不是鱼，它们是哺乳动物，过着一种群居的生活。海豚与所有陆生动物都不同，他们的大脑与人类一样大，并且寿命也很长--至少能活20-30年。海豚通过声音确定方向的，通过声音来相互交谈，并帮助它们寻找食物，它们不使用自己的耳朵接收的声音，而是使用下颚。海豚对人类很友好。

【1】词义猜测题。根据文中语句“They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw--the lower part of the mouth.”理解可知，嘴巴较低的部位就是下颚，答案为A。

【2】细节理解题。根据文中语句“Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around.”理解可知，海豚通过声音帮助它们找到方向，故答案为B。

【3】细节理解题。根据文中语句“In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack.”理解可知，Jack是一只海豚的名字，故答案为D。

【4】数字计算题。根据文中语句“From 1871 to 1903 ,Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. 和He guided the ships through the area for nine more years,”理解可知，从1871到1903是32年，后来又经过了9年，Jack这只海豚前后共计41年给船只导航，故答案为D。

【5】细节判断题。节理解题，根据文中语句“They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language.”理解可知，海豚过群居的生活，故C答案错误。

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名校秘题小学毕业升学系统总复习系列答案

【题目】

A generation gap(代沟)has become a serious problem：I read a ______ about it in the newspaper.Some children have killed themselves after ______ with parents.I think this is because they don't have a talk with each other.Parents now ______ more time in the office，______ they don't have much time to stay with their children.As time passes，they both feel that they don't have the ______ topic(话题)to talk about.I want to tell parents to be more patient(耐心的) with your ______，understand them and ______ with them.And for children，show your ______ to your parents.They love you，so ______ them your thoughts(想法)．In this way，you ______ have a better understanding of each other.

【1】A. message B. call C. letter D. report

【2】A. talking B. arguing C. working D. playing

【3】A. spend B. stay C. work D. have

【4】A. because B. if C. but D. so

【5】A. right B. same C. true D. good

【6】A. children B. business C. work D. office

【7】A. hate B. love C. go D. communicate

【8】A. love B. interest C. trouble D. grade

【9】A. ask B. answer C. tell D. say

【10】A. can B. need C. can't D. needn't

【题目】

Ah Seng was a poor farmer.Every day，he worked in the field to look after his crops.

One hot afternoon，Ah Seng felt very tired.He went to have a rest under a tree.He sat down under the tree and enjoyed the cool breeze.Suddenly he saw a rabbit running to him quickly.It hit its head right against the tree and fell dead.Ah Seng was happy when he saw the dead rabbit.He went to pick it up and brought it home.He ate it for dinner that evening.

From that day on，Ah Seng went to the field.But he didn't work.He just sat under the same tree every day.He hoped to pick up more dead rabbits.He waited and waited but there were no rabbits.

Soon，all of Ah Seng's crops died and he became poorer.

【1】Ah Seng had a rest ______.

A. under the tree B. under the bridge

C. at his home D. on a farm

【2】Why did Ah Seng sit under the same tree?

A. He liked the tree very much.

B. There was only one tree in his field.

C. He wanted to wait for more dead rabbits.

D. He wanted to save the rabbit.

【3】The underlined word “it” refers to(指的是) ______.

A. the field B. the crop

C. the rabbit D. the tree

【4】After reading the passage，we can know Ah Seng was ______.

A. clever B. silly

C. kind D. hard－working

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Ah Seng became richer.

B. Ah Seng's crops grew better.

C. Ah Seng found more dead rabbits.

D. Ah Seng didn't find more rabbits.

【题目】今天是华联服装店(Hualian Clothes Store )周年店庆的日子，所有衣服都特价销售。

请你根据图片提示，为华联服装店写一则50词左右的促销广告。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数，

Hello,boys and girls! Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! _________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】书面表达

根据表格中的记录,写一篇不少干80词的小短文。

【题目】
Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father, my mother and I___to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First we ___ the foot of the mountains __ bus. In the middle of the mountains there was a river. The water in the river was clean and clear. I washed my face ___the water. It was warm. There ___some fish in the river. In the mountains there were flowers. They were ____At noon, many people got together, and they were very __. We made our meal there. The food was very __, and we liked it very much. After the meal, we went on our trip. We felt _____ .It was really ___ .

【1】A. go B. goes C. went D. to go

【2】A. get B. got C. got to D. arrived

【3】A. by B. on C. in D. for

【4】A. on B. with C. in D. into

【5】A. is B. was C. were D. are

【6】A. ugly B. beautiful C. awful D. delicious

【7】A. friendly B. sad C. busy D. unhappy

【8】A. nice B. terrible C. bad D. cheap

【9】A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly D. interesting

【10】A. excited B. relaxed C. fun D. boring

【题目】完形填空

“What’s the matter, mum?”

As soon as I enter the door, I find that my mother is ________ . It’s unusual──she usually ________ the door and welcomes me with a smile!

“She’s dying,”mum says sadly. I ________ what she says. The tulip (郁金香)，my mother’s ________ is dying.

A month ago, we moved ________ our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. ________ she was free, she would sit ________ her armchair beside the tulip and enjoys its beautiful colour ________ sweet smell.

She treated it like a baby and looked after it ________ . She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to ________ to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she ________ every morning was ________ the tulip.

She hoped that with great care, the tulip would become more beautiful and ________ . But the tulip was dying ________ too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.

It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love ________ be harmful. Love can sometimes kill what you love.

【1】A. happy B. unhappy C. pleased D. pleasant

【2】A. closes B. opens C. keeps D. takes

【3】A. think B. love C. know D. find

【4】A. favourite B. hate C. unlike D. like

【5】A. with B. around/span> C. across D. into

【6】A. Though B. Because C. After D. When

【7】A. at B. in C. by D. under

【8】A. but B. and C. for D. or

【9】A. happily B. brightly C. carefully D. usually

【10】A. other B. others C. the others D. another

【11】A. got up B. made the bed C. played the piano D. washed her face

【12】A. to take B. to cut C. to water D. to pull

【13】A. smaller B. stronger C. wetter D. older

【14】A. because B. for C. since D. because of

【15】A. must B. should C. can D. need

【题目】

The Internet doesn’t have to be bad. Make the Internet a friend by using some of the great resources on it. There are many stories online that children can read. We’ve got your library started with the best online stories for children to read.

【1】How can we make the Internet a friend according to the passage?

A. By using great resources on it. B. By watching movies all day.

C. By playing computer games. D. By chatting with good friends.

【2】What does the underlined word “good-tempered” mean?

A. sad B. friendly C. angry D. happy

【3】In which story can children experience very exciting trips?

A. The Grumpy Bug. B. The Little Girl.

C. The Shell Shocked Turtle. D. My Little Pirate.

【4】What is the turtle afraid of in the story The Shell Shocked Turtle!

A. Wind. B. Rain. C. Storms. D. Clouds.

【5】Where may you read these stories according to the passage?

A. In a magazine. B. In a storybook.

C. In the newspaper. D. On the Internet.

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