题目内容

【题目】完形填空

“What’s the matter, mum?”

As soon as I enter the door, I find that my mother is ________ . It’s unusual──she usually ________ the door and welcomes me with a smile!

“She’s dying,”mum says sadly. I ________ what she says. The tulip (郁金香),my mother’s ________ is dying.

A month ago, we moved ________ our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. ________ she was free, she would sit ________ her armchair beside the tulip and enjoys its beautiful colour ________ sweet smell.

She treated it like a baby and looked after it ________ . She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to ________ to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she ________ every morning was ________ the tulip.

She hoped that with great care, the tulip would become more beautiful and ________ . But the tulip was dying ________ too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.

It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love ________ be harmful. Love can sometimes kill what you love.

【1】A. happy B. unhappy C. pleased D. pleasant

【2】A. closes B. opens C. keeps D. takes

【3】A. think B. love C. know D. find

【4】A. favourite B. hate C. unlike D. like

【5】A. with B. around/span> C. across D. into

【6】A. Though B. Because C. After D. When

【7】A. at B. in C. by D. under

【8】A. but B. and C. for D. or

【9】A. happily B. brightly C. carefully D. usually

【10】A. other B. others C. the others D. another

【11】A. got up B. made the bed C. played the piano D. washed her face

【12】A. to take B. to cut C. to water D. to pull

【13】A. smaller B. stronger C. wetter D. older

【14】A. because B. for C. since D. because of

【15】A. must B. should C. can D. need

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【6】D

【7】B

【8】B

【9】C

【10】D

【11】A

【12】C

【13】B

【14】D

【15】C

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:该文通过妈妈仔细照料郁金香一事告知人们过分的爱有时是有害的。爱有时可以杀死你所爱的。

【1】B考查形容词及语境理解。句意:当我一进门,我发现我的母亲不开心。 happy愉快的;unhappy不愉快的;pleased高兴的;pleasant高兴。根据下句It’s unusual──she usually the door and welcomes me with a smile!可知选择B,表示母亲不开心。

【2】B考查动词及语境理解。句意:她通常开门,以微笑欢迎我!closes关;opens开;keeps保持;takes带走。根据并列成分and welcomes me with a smile 可知该选B,open the door表示开门欢迎。

【3】C考查动词及语境理解。句意:知道母亲所说的话。think认为;love爱;know知道;find找到。根据what she says可推知该选C

【4】A考查名词及语境理解。句意:我母的最爱郁金香快要死了。favourite最喜欢的;hate厌恶,憎恨;unlike不喜欢;like喜欢。根据句意结合语境可知该选名词,favorite表示最爱,所以选A

【5】D考查介词及语境理解。句意:一个月前,我们搬进了新房子。with和;around在周围;across穿过;into进入。动词短语move into表示搬进。所以选D。

【6】D考查连词及语境理解。句意:她一有时间,她就去欣赏郁金香。Though尽管;Because因为;After在……之后;When……的时候。这里表示一有时间,她就去欣赏郁金香。所以选D。

【7】B考查介词及语境理解。句意:她会坐在椅子上欣赏扶手椅旁边的郁金香美丽的颜色和甜甜的气味。at在;in ……里;by乘,通过;under……下。表示在座椅上,常用介词in,所以选B

【8】B考查连词及语境理解。句意:她会坐在椅子上欣赏扶手椅旁边的郁金香美丽的颜色和甜甜的气味。but 但是;and和;for为;or或者。空白前后之间是并列关系,所以选B。

【9】C考查副词及语境理解。句意:像一个婴儿一样对待它,并且仔细地照顾它。happily愉快地; brightly明亮地;carefully仔细地;usually通常。联系并列成分She treated it like a baby可知该选C

【10】D考查形容词及语境理解。句意:她把郁金香放在窗前,把它从一个地方移到另一个地方,给予郁金香足够的阳光other其他的,不能单独使用;others 别的,其他的,只能单独使用;the others特指其他的,只能单独使用;another另一个。不定代词,another表示另一个from one to another是一个固定短语,所以选D。

【11】A考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:她每天早上一起床做的第一件事就是给郁金香浇水。 got up 起床;made the bed整理床铺; played the piano弹钢琴;washed her face洗脸。根据句意结合语境可知该选A

【12】C考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意:她每天早上一起床做的第一件事就是给郁金香浇水。to take带走;to cut割,切;to water浇水;to pull拉。根据句意结合语境可知该选C,动词不定式做表语

【13】B考查形容词及语境理解。句意:她希望通过极大的照顾让郁金香将变得更加美丽和强壮。smaller更小的;stronger更强壮的;wetter更湿的;older更旧的。根据语境可知该选B。

【14】D考查介词及语境理解。句意:但因太多的水分,阳光和养料让郁金香很快的死掉。 because因为;for为;since自从;because of因为,由于。介词短语,because of引导名词或名词短语,表示因太多的水分,阳光,和养料让郁金香很快的死掉。所以选D。

【15】C考查情态动词及语境理解。句意:但这种爱有时是有害的。爱有时可以杀死你所爱的。 must必须;should应该;can能,会;need需要。根据句意结合语境可知该选C

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【题目】Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物). They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all the animals. Their brain(大脑) is as big as man’s and they live a long life — at least 20 or 30 years.

Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They do not use their ears to get sounds, but use the jaw — the lower part of the mouth.

Dolphins are friendly to man, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and man. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed them the way. In 1903, a passenger(乘客) on a boat with the name “The Penguin” shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He helped the ships find the way through the area for nine more years, but he didn’t help the boat “The Penguin”.

Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. In these places, people mustn’t kill them.

1The word “jaw” means ___________ in Chinese.

A. 下颚 B. 嘴巴

C. 嘴唇 D. 鼻子

2How do dolphins find their way?

A. They use their noses to smell the way.

B. They use sounds to find the way.

C. They use their eyes to see the way.

D. They use their ears to hear the sounds.

3Who was Jack?

A. The writer. B. A boat.

C. A seaman. D. A dolphin.

4The dolphin showed the ships the way for about ___________.

A. 9 years B. 23 years

C. 32 years D. 41 years

5According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right?

A. Dolphins are not fish.

B. Dolphins are kind and friendly to people.

C. Dolphins don’t live in groups.

D. Dolphins can live a long life.

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