题目内容

Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window every afternoon, sewing or reading.

As several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”

One bright morning, I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window inside.

Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!

Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.

That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings

Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window”

Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.

1.Why couldn’t the writer see everything clearly through the window?

A. Because the woman’s window was dirty.

B. Because the writer’s window was dirty.

C. Because the woman lived nearby.

D. Because the writer was near-sighted.

2.The writer was surprised that .

A. the woman was sitting by her window

B. the woman’s window was clean

C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon

D. the woman’s window was still terrible

3.The underlined sentence “it dawned on me” probably means “ ”.

A. I began to understand it

B. it cheered me up

C. I knew it grew light

D. it began to get dark

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A. One shouldn’t criticize others very often.

B. One should often make his windows clean.

C. One must judge himself before he judges others.

D. One must look at others through his dirty windows.

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 【解析】试题本文是一篇哲理小品,作者通过因透过自己脏兮兮的窗户没能准确看清一个人这件小事感悟到,在评判别人之前,必须先看清楚自己,然后才能更清楚地看到自己周围的世界。 1.题意:为什么作者不能透过窗户看到一切?考查细节理解题。根据第二段开头I began to notice that her window was dirty. Ever...
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Children with autism(孤独症) have difficulty with social skills and communication. They often act in limited and repeated ways and have what seem like unusual strong interests.

Autism is more often seen in boys than girls. What causes it is not clear. Scientists are studying DNA and possible environmental influences.

Doctors usually cannot confirm a diagnosis(确诊) of autism until a child is about three years old. Rebecca Landa is a researcher at the Kennedy Krieger Institute. Professor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier. She led a new study that observed 235 babies between 6 and 36 months of age.

“At six months of age, when you lay your baby on their back and you pull them by the arms gently into a seated place, the baby’s head may nod back behind the shoulders, like poor head control. But that does not mean that the baby is going to have autism. It does mean the baby needs to have some exercises to help their body get stronger. And when the babies strengthen their bodies, they are better able to play with toys and also with people, which will help them have better outcomes.”

By the time a baby is one year old, signs of possible autism include difficulty in using words and not looking eye-to-eye or reaching out to other people. By 14 months, the baby might smile less and use language less. However, Professor Landa says these signs can be very small and their children might be missed during a short health exam.

“It’s important for parents to pay attention to their children’s development, and if they care about a child’s development, they should listen to experts.”

The earlier parents notice delays, she says, the sooner they can begin simple things that may help improve their children’s development. For example, they can talk to the children about what they are doing, give opinions when the children show them something, and play simple games that keep the children’s attention.

1.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. How to Confirm a Diagnosis of Autism

B. Catching the Early Signs of Autism in Babies

C. Ways to Help Children with Autism to Get Better

D. Children with Autism with Difficulty in Communication

2.What can we learn from the third paragraph?

A. Landa tried to find differences in babies’ development earlier.

B. Landa has found ways to confirm a diagnosis of autism.

C. Doctors led a new study to confirm a diagnosis of autism.

D. Doctors helped babies with autism develop without difference.

3.When a baby with signs of autism is 14 months old, he or she may ________.

A. nod the head back behind the shoulders B. have difficulty raising his or her head

C. dislike to communicate with others D. like reaching out to other people

1.B 2.A 3.C 【解析】本文主要介绍了患孤独症的孩子们的相关情况,介绍了孤独症的诊断情况,孤独症出现的标志症状等,最后为家长提出了建议——需要多加关注孩子的心理发展。 1.句意:本文最佳标题是什么?选项A“如何确诊孤独症”,选项B“关注婴儿早期的孤独症迹象”,选项C“帮助有孤独症儿童变得更好的方式”,选项D“在交际中有困难的患有孤独症的儿童”。通过浏览文章,发现选项...

People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)

wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.

The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.

Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.

There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.

People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.

1.This passage is probably from ___________.

A. a book review B. a science book

C. a school report D. a computer magazine

2.According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ?

A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.

B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.

C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.

D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.

3.What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?

A. 气候恶劣的 B. 充满危险的 C. 困难重重的 D. 无人居住的

4.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _____________.

A. that the temperature suddenly drops B. that the water under the ice is frozen

C. that the ocean water under the ice moves D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice

5.What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. The thick ice in the North Pole.

B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.

C. The real situation in the North Pole.

D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 【解析】试题本文是一篇科普文,介绍了北极点的有关情况。首先指出北极和南极并不像人们想象的那么相像,接着从冰层厚、气温低等方面介绍恶劣的环境,然后插入了100多年前两个人克服重重困难走到北极的故事,证明了北极的大部分地区无人居住。最后介绍了海水在冰下的运动常常会引起表面上许多不同的变化。 1.题意:这篇文章可能是从_____...

Below you’ll find some stories and their main ideas. Use these good stories to improve your family life. They’ll help your children to be better kids.

Book, Ink,

and Feather

It’s a story about cooperation and positive attitude(合作与积极的态度).

“Forgetting the past doesn’t solve anything. Try to change one’s situation and find the necessary help to do so.”

The Great Gifts

It’s a short story about stopping bullying(恃强凌弱) in school.

“Children who at first seem strange are special in fact. We should help them to find their own talents.”

Peggy’s Talking Pets

It’s a story about communica-tion and listening.

“When we open our hearts and communicate with others, we enjoy getting to know them, because we all have things to share.”

The Magic Key

It’s a story about children’s adventures(冒险经历).

“Children can learn, read and speak good English while they are sharing the exciting experiences with the characters in the story.”

The Homework Party

It’s a story about making homework funny.

“Interest and games are the best ways to motivate(激励) yourself to do the jobs which need more hard work.”

1.What’s the main idea of Book, Ink, and Feather?

①Forget the past.②Work together.③Good attitude.

A. ①③ B. ①②③ C. ①② D. ②③

2.You should read if the kid is too shy to talk with others.

A. Peggy’s Talking Pets B. The Homework Party

C. The Great Gifts D. The Magic Key

3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Interest helps kids do their homework better and easier.

B. Students should study hard at school.

C. Learn English while reading a story.

D. Sharing with and knowing about others make us happy.

4.The passage is mainly prepared for .

A. students B. teachers

C. parents D. children

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 【解析】试题这篇广告分享了五种不同内容和主题的图书,帮助孩子们成为优秀的孩子。 1.题意:《书、墨和羽毛》的主要思想是什么?考查细节理解题。根据Book, Ink, and Feather的信息It’s a story about cooperation and positive attitude. “Forgetting the pa...

Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the World Economic

Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess in their future career.

A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze. He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes action. Take the “Double 11” (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things. Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping.

Then what would happen if he didn’t think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy “Double 11”, there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.

Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.

1.According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that .

A. helps make better choices

B. will appear in the future

C. helps make quick decisions

D. makes us spend more money

2.In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy?

A. He checks what he needs to buy.

B. He studies the quality and the prices.

C. He makes a proper shopping list.

D. He checks how much money he has.

3.The underlined word “complaints” means that the people .

A. are not satisfied

B. are not confident

C. are not interested

D. are not responsible

4.Which of the following examples is the use of “critical thinking”?

A. Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions.

B. Lingling’s parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks.

C. After looking at the other team’s weak points, the coach made a new plan.

D. After hearing the stranger’s words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.

1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 【解析】试题本文以“双十一网购”为例,介绍了批判性思维者的特点:理智思考、评估利弊、做出决定。并通过和不认真思考而做的决定进行了对比,指出批判性思维能帮助人们做出更明智的决定。 1.题意:根据文章,批判性思维是一种 的思维技能。考查细节理解题。根据第一句Critical thinking is the ability to think ...

I have a lovely dog named Bobby. He looks pretty with short legs, big ears and short tail. He is my good friend and he is also easy to take care of. I walk him at least twice a day, feed him and spend time with him. He also gives his love to me in return.

He is always there to lick me and lie on me. I like playing with him. I think he can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled. Sometimes he can be noisy and run around the room. In a word, he is not only my dog, but also my friend.

I love him. He can roll on the floor. He can play balls with me. He can look after my house when I am out. Bobby is very clever. But sometimes he isn’t.

One day Bobby runs away. He is out for three days. After he comes back, I tie him to a tree and give him some food. Bobby begins to eat. But then he stops. He sees a fox. The fox is looking at his food. Bobby barks and barks. He wants to catch the fox. But he can’t. The fox runs round the tree. Bobby runs after the fox. So the rope goes ground the tree. Of course Bobby can’t run. Quickly he eats up the food and runs away.

Answer the questions according to the passage.

1.What does the writer’s dog look like?

_________________________________________________________________________________

2.How often does the writer feed the dog?

_________________________________________________________________________________

3.Is Bobby the writer’s friend?

_________________________________________________________________________________

4.What can Bobby do when the writer is out?

_________________________________________________________________________________

5.Which eats up the food at last, the dog or the fox?

_________________________________________________________________________________

1.He looks pretty with short legs, big ears and short tail. 2.At least twice a day. 3.Yes, he is. 4.He can look after the writer’s house when the writer is out. 5.The fox. 【解析】本篇文章难度适中,...

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