题目内容
【题目】 Get Your Food Online
Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home - this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data (数据) from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That's equal to half of the total number of internet users in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most? Unsurprisingly, it's mainly young people. A recent report that was jointly (联合) published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service's users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who are more likely to live in small families, are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry (行业).
Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past decade. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were single-person households. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking is relatively (相对) more time- and resource-consuming (耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China's food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan's report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it's likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.
【1】According to the passage, how many internet users are there in China?
A.421 million.B.210.5 million.
C.842 million.D.86.3 million.
【2】What does “the major force” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.The biggest service's users.B.The strongest people.
C.The subject they study.D.The most powerful soldiers.
【3】What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A.A number of small families often order food online.
B.Most families depend greatly on food delivery services.
C.Chinese families have changed in size for these years.
D.Small families make food delivery service more popular.
【4】Which of the following does NOT lead to the growth of the food delivery industry?
A.Many young people order food online.B.The population of China is getting bigger.
C.Food delivery services have improved greatly.D.Chinese family size is getting smaller.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】D
【4】B
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要向大家介绍了中国的食品配送行业的相关情况。
【1】细节理解题。根据According to the latest data (数据) from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That's equal to half of the total number of internet users in China. 根据中国互联网信息中心的最新数据，4.21亿中国人使用在线送餐服务。这相当于中国网民总数的一半。由此可知，中国互联网用户应是8.42亿，故答案为C。
【2】词句猜测题，根据上文Which group of people is ordering food online the most? Unsurprisingly, it's mainly young people. 哪一类人在网上订餐最多?不出所料，主要是年轻人。结合These people, who are more likely to live in small families, are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry (行业).这些人更有可能生活在小家庭中，是推动外卖行业发展的……。可知在网上订餐最多的是年轻人，所以他们应是推动外卖行业发展的“主要力量”，也就是外卖行业最大的服务用户，结合选项可知A选项The biggest service's users.符合题意，故答案为A。
【3】理解归纳题。根据第三段中的内容Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. ……For small families, cooking is relatively (相对) more time- and resource-consuming (耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular.小家庭在很大程度上依赖食品配送服务。……对于小家庭来说，做饭相对来说更耗费时间和资源，因此网上订餐变得越来越流行。可知本段主要讲述的是“小家庭使送餐服务更受欢迎。”故答案为D。
【4】理解判断题。根据Which group of people is ordering food online the most? Unsurprisingly, it's mainly young people. 哪一类人在网上订餐最多?不出所料，主要是年轻人。These people, who are more likely to live in small families, are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry . 这些人更有可能生活在小家庭中，是推动外卖行业发展的主要力量。以及According to Meituan's report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. ……As its services continue to improve, it's likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing. 美团网的报告显示，送餐的平均时间从2016年的38分钟降至2019年的29分钟。……随着其服务的不断改善，食品快递行业很可能会持续增长。可知，A“许多年轻人在网上订餐”、C“食品配送服务水平大幅提高。”、D“中国的家庭规模越来越小。”选项均会导致送餐业的发展，而B选项“中国的人口越来越多。”文中并没有提到，故答案为B。
