题目内容

【题目】There are many serious problems in the world today. One of the greatest problems is ____ the population problem. The world's population is growing _____. Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 ____ people in the world. One thousand ,six hundred years later, the number was over 500 million. In 2000, there were over six billion. In 2013, the world's population passed 6 billion. ___ it has reached 6.8 billion.

___ the large population, there will be ____ living space for people. And it's very hard for so_____people to find jobs. What's_____,large population will cause many difficulties for the whole world. For example, we will ______ energy and water. Most cities will be more crowded than before , and the traffic will be much heavier. So lots of countries are taking more_____to control the population now.

1A. probably B. must C. may be D. may

2A. fastest B. more fast C. the faster and the faster D. faster and faster

3A. thousand of B. thousand C. million D. millions of

4A. So far B. From now on C. At that time D. At times

5A. As B. Because C. Because of D. Since

6A. less B. more C. little D. much

7A. many B. a number of C. few D. little

8A. bad B. better C. worse D. good

9A. be short of B. be more of C. lose D. lost

10A. ways B. methods C. measures D. policies

【答案】

1 A

2 D

3 C

4 A

5 C

6 A

7 A

8 C

9 A

10 C

【解析】

本文介绍了当今世界有许多严重的问题。人口问题可能是最大的问题之一。两千年前,世界上只有2.5亿人。到目前为止,已经达到了68亿。由于人口众多,人们的居住空间将会减少。这么多人很难找到工作。更糟糕的是,人口众多会给全世界带来许多困难。所以现在许多国家正在采取更多的措施来控制人口增长

1句意最大的问题之一可能是人口问题。A. probably可能 B. must 必须,一定;C. may be 也许是;D. may可以。probably 意为“很可能”,在此修饰动词be,可理解为“很可能是”。故选A。

2句意世界人口增长越来越快。形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级,表示“越来越……”。故选D。

3句意两千年前,世界上只有2.5亿人。thousand 用在数词后不加s, of连用一定要加s;million 百万,millions of 大量、许多。由下文的句子One thousand ,six hundred years later, the number was over 500 million.可知一千六百年后,这个数字超过了5亿。因此C不对故选C。

4句意到目前为止,已经达到了68亿。A. So far到目前为止;B. From now on从今以后; C. At that time在那时;D. At times有时。句子it has reached 6.8 billion.的时态为现在完成时,因此前面用So far引导的时间状语。故选A。

5句意由于人口众多,人们的居住空间将会减少。A. As 由于;B. Because因为C. Because of 因为,由于;D. Since自从。because of 是介词短语,意为“因为,由于”,A、B、D均为连词。the large population是名词,因此用because of。故选C。

6句意由于人口众多,人们的居住空间将会减少。结合语境应填与少有关的词lesslittle,排除B/D;结合语境可知,由于人口众多,人们的居住空间将会比现在减少。因此用比较级。故选A。

7句意这么多人很难找到工作。A. many许多B. a number of一些许多的;C. few很少的;D. little少许,一点 It's+ adj. +for sb. +to do sth. 为固定句型,表示“某人做某事……”。so many如此多的故选A。

8句意更糟糕的是,人口众多会给全世界带来许多困难。A. bad坏的,原级;B. better 好的,比较级;C. worse 坏的,比较级;D. good好的,原级。由句子large population will cause many difficulties for the whole world.人口众多会给世界带来许多困难。可知这不是好事,排除B/D;结合语境可知,人口众多会给世界带来许多困难要比人们找不到工作还要糟糕。因此用比较级worse。故选C。

9句意例如,我们将缺乏能源和水。A. be short of缺少;B. be more of更多的;C. lose失去;D. lost失去;will 后接动词原形,故D不对结合语境用be short of 短缺。故选A

10句意所以现在许多国家正在采取更多的措施来控制人口增长。A. ways方法,道路;B. methods方法C. measures 措施;D. policies政策。take measures固定搭配,表示采取措施。因此本题选C。

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Do well in school.

No matter how boring it is now, education will help you in society. Try your best at school, listen to teachers, do your homework, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better college/university, which will help you to get a great job in the future.

Volunteer in your free time.

Volunteering can improve your experience; it can also make you happier. Find volunteer opportunities that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal center. If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. Having lots of volunteer hours will make you more experienced before you get into the society.

Find out your goals in life and wok towards them.

Start thinking about jobs you would like to get, and make a good choice according to your interests. Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised at what you can do after you finish a hard job!

Get active!

Join a sports team at school or out of school. Just exercise! Studies show that people who get active in their teen years will be more active when they’re adults, so start getting active now.

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