题目内容

【题目】书面表达

在我们的生活中有很多发明,这些发明在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用,其中一些发明还改变了世界。你觉得什么是最有用的发明呢?请你以“The Most Helpful Invention”为题,写一篇文章,介绍你认为最有用的发明,并解释它的功能,要求至少包括三方面的内容。

要求:1.词数为80—100。

2.可适当发挥想象。

【答案】The Most Helpful Invention

There are a lot of inventions in the history. Some of them play an important role in people’s life

and some have greatly changed the world. In my opinion, I think the most important invention is

the car. First, people used to travel by train or by plane. But now, they can go any place by car.

Second, when holiday comes, they can visit their family and friends by car. Third, they can also

go to many places of interest to enjoy themselves. In a word, I do agree that cars are the most

important invention.

【解析】这是一篇命题作文,以“The Most Helpful Invention”为题写一篇文章介绍你认为最有用的发明,写作中首先要明确最有用的发明是什么,它的用途,并至少从三个方面去解释这样认为的理由。由于没有给出具体的内容,需要自己发挥的地方较多,所以我们写作时要先确定写作方向,列出提纲,而且更重要的是要发挥想象力,使文章更加的丰富,充实。通过审题我们可以知道本篇文章应主要使用一般现在时,写作时还要注意使用好的句式以使行文连贯、流畅。

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【题目】Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure—a beautiful silk scarf.

Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning.

Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Don’t worry, Grandma, nothing’s going to happen to your scarf. You’ll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.

That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her.

“I’m sorry, do I know you?” Eliza asked.

“I’m sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once knew,” the old woman replied. “My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmother’s childhood friend?

Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman.

“My name’s Monica, dear. I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. I’ve been living here in California ever since.” said the old woman.

Eliza could not believe her ears.

1Kathy and her family left their country because? _.

A. Kathy found a job in the USA??? B. Kathy would study in California

C. they had no friends in Europe??? D. they wanted to get away from the war

2From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6, we can infer(推断) that Eliza felt? .

A. surprised??? B. thankful??? C. sorry??? D. nervous

3What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner?

A. She gave the silk scarf to Monica.

B. She went for another job interview.

C. She showed Monica around California.

D. She took Monica to meet her grandmother.

4The best title for this passage can be? .

A. Gift from Parents??? B. A Scarf of Luck

C. A Successful Interview??? D. A Story in the War

【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)

Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:

?? Speak loud???When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.

?? Play sports?? Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.

?? Encourage yourself? Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.

?? Get rid of?(消除)?fear? Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.

?? Pick up a hobby?? If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.

1Is confidence important in daily life?

2How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?

3Which can help you be more confident, speak in a low voice or speak loud?

4How can you encourage yourself?

5What’s the passage mainly about?

【题目】More Americans prefer to get food at their local food markets. According to a new study of the University of Iowa (UI), it’s not just because these people believe the food is fresher and tastes better, but because they think they are following a kind of social duty — sharing a healthy lifestyle, helping save environment and so on.

These so-called “locavores (土食者)” are shopping at farmers markets and joining food coops (食品合作社), because they enjoy knowing who grows the food. They are also driven to eat locally grown produce and meat because their promise to do so makes them feel a part of something greater than themselves.

Vasi, an associate professor at the UI, said the local food market is a “moralized (道德化的) market”, and that is a market in which people combine economic activities with their values. Among the findings, the UI researchers discovered local food markets were more likely to develop in areas where local people had a strong promise to social duty, health and the environment. “It’s about valuing the relationship with the farmers and people who produce the food and believing that how they produce the food agrees with your personal values.” Vasi said.???

Vasi shared the results of the study at the American Sociology Association annual meeting in Chicago on Aug. 22, 2015. Researchers also did 40 interviews with consumers and producers in different local food markets in Iowa and New York.

1Where do people like to get food better in America?

________________________________

2Why do the locavores join food coops?

________________________________

3How do people feel when eating locally grown produce and meat?

________________________________

4Who found that local food markets were possible to develop in areas?

______________________________________

5When did Vasi share the results of the study at the American Sociology Association annual meeting?

_______________________________

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