题目内容

【题目】 On a sunny Sunday, ten fully well-dressed people were standing at the airport waiting for the parachute(降落伞)training. Suddenly, with the help of a guide dog, a blind man was coming with a parachute on his back.

"Do you also come for the parachute training?" someone asked.

"Yes!" the blind man answered in a loud voice.

"Ah-" the people cried in surprise.

"I know. Are you wondering how a blind man can parachute?" the blind man said cheerfully, "It's not difficult. I'll parachute like you.”

"But how do you know when to jump?" someone asked.

"Although I'm blind, I can hear! When the bell for the training rings. I'll carry my dog to follow you.” the blind man replied.

"Then how do you know when to open the parachute?" someone asked again.

"The coach says, counting to five from the moment I jump down. I can open it.” replied the blind man.

"But when you are about to fall to the ground, how do you know when to fall to the ground? It is the most dangerous moment."

"It's a simpler. When my dog is scared into crying and the rope in my hands becomes light, I'll prepare for falling to the ground.” They looked at each other, all silent.

At the end of the training, the coach told everybody, "In this training, Robert gets the highest score for his most standard and perfect action."

"Who is Robert?" they asked.

"He." the coach replied, pointing at the blind young man.

1When asked by others, the blind man felt .

A. confidentB. shyC. sadD. angry

2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The blind man always scored the highest in the training.

B. Opening the parachute was the most dangerous.

C. The blind man jumped down without his dog.

D. There were 11 people in the training except the coach.

3From the passage, the writer wants to show us that .

A. we shouldn't laugh at blind peopleB. we should never say "I can't" to ourselves

C. we are supposed to do what we can'tD. we should try our best to keep healthy

【答案】

1A

2D

3B

【解析】

本文讲述了在一次降落伞的训练中,一位盲人取得了最高的成绩,根据盲人的话,只要按照指令去做就可以了,在我们的人生中,没有什么事不可能的。

1推理判断题。题意:当被别人问到的时候,这位盲人感觉A. confident自信的;B. shy害羞的;C. sad悲伤的;D. angry生气地。根据文章内容"Yes!" the blind man answered in a loud voice.这个盲人用很大的声音回答,可知,他是充满自信的,故选A

2细节理解题。题意:根据文章内容,下列哪一项是正确的。A. The blind man always scored the highest in the training. 这个盲人在训练中总是得分最高;根据文章内容"In this training, Robert gets the highest score for his most standard and perfect action." 在这次训练中,罗伯特以他最标准、最完美的动作获得了最高分。可知,他这一次获得最高分,并不是每次,故A错误。B. Opening the parachute was the most dangerous. 打开降落伞是最危险的;根据文章内容how do you know when to fall to the ground? It is the most dangerous moment. 你怎么知道什么时候着陆?这是最危险的时刻。可知,最危险的时候是着陆,故B错误。C. The blind man jumped down without his dog. 这个盲人没有带他的狗就跳了下来;根据文章内容I'll carry my dog to follow you.我会带着我的狗跟着你们,可知,盲人带着他的狗,故C错误。D. There were 11 people in the training except the coach. 除教练外,参加训练的有11人;根据文章内容ten fully well-dressed people were standing at the airport waiting for the parachute(降落伞)training. Suddenly, with the help of a guide dog, a blind man was coming with a parachute on his back.十个人正在等着降落伞训练,然后又来了一位盲人,所以是11人,故D正确,故选D

3主旨大意题。题意:从这篇文章中,作者想要告诉我们A. we shouldn't laugh at blind people我们不应该嘲笑盲人;B. we should never say "I can't" to ourselves我们应该从不对自己说“我不能”;C. we are supposed to do what we can't我们应该去做我们不能做的事情;D. we should try our best to keep healthy我们应该尽力保持健康。根据本文内容,一位盲人都能完成跳伞运动,并且比大家做的都好,所以,我们不能对自己说自己办不到,故选B

本文是一篇记叙文,记叙文本身是有一个故事在里面,记叙文在做题的时候,最好能先通读一遍文章,梳理出来文章的大概脉络,因为有些题目和选项在文章中是需要结合上下文的内容去理解的。内容考点比较细致,需要学生仔细认真。例如第2小题,需要带着每一句话去文章中找到文章内容,进行比对和推理判断,符合原文即为对,不和即错。

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【题目】 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns(呵欠)contagious(传染的)? What's up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.

Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?

Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.

What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm hungry?

Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when you're hungry. Think of your digestive tract(消化道)as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. ____________________________. It can make you feel embarrassed尴尬的)but is nothing to worry about.

Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed?

When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline(肾上腺素), which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction(对抗反应). There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.

Why are yawns contagious?

Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but that's just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature's way of keeping our brains cool.

1What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?

A. 变松B. 变紧C. 变短D. 变长

2Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank?

A. And that's what you're hearing when your stomach makes noise.

B. And that's why you're so hungry when your stomach is empty

C. And that's what makes you feel uncomfortable when you're full.

D. And that's how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.

3Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.

B. Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.

C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.

D. Researchers don't have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.

4What is the best title of the passage?

A. Some Interesting FactsB. Our Strange Body

C. Some Useful DiscoveriesD. Our Amazing Feelings

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The activity of “Reading in Guangzhou “has been held in Guangzhou for quite a while.

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