Question

【题目】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

understand translate remember live write

Do you know the poem called Jing Ye Si? The great poet, Li Bai 【1】 it in Tang Dynasty. It is easy for readers 【2】 the writer’s missing of his home.

Chen Be, a 14-year-old boy, is from Inner Mongolia. He 【3】in Guangzhou for many years. “When I think of my hometown, I 【4】this poem,” he said to his friends in Guangzhou.

Do you know this poem in English? Several years ago, it 【5】beautifully by Chinese translators. It’s “Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost on the ground? I lift my eyes and see the moon. I bend my head and think of home.” Do you like it?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】wrote

【2】to understand

【3】has lived

【4】can remember

【5】was translated

【解析】

短文介绍了唐代诗人李白的诗歌《静夜思》和它在国内外流行的情况，已被翻译为英文。

【1】wrote 句意：这首伟大的诗歌，李白写于唐朝。根据常识可知，《静夜思》是李白在唐朝写的，用一般过去时，填过去式wrote。

【2】to understand 句意：对读者来说很容易理解作者的思乡之情。句型“It is +形容词+动词不定式”，动词不定式作真正主语，故填to understand.

【3】has lived 句意：他在广州居住了很多年。根据常识可知在广州居住，由for many years可知用现在完成时，主语he是单数第三人，故填has lived。

【4】can remember 句意：当我想念我的家乡时，我就会记起这首诗。本句的主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时，故填can remember。

【5】was translated 句意：几年前，这首诗被中国翻译家翻译得很美丽。根据空格前的several years ago可知用一般过去时；it和动词translate翻译是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时被动语态，故填was translated。