Question

【题目】 “I’m so busy with my study. ① .我甚至没有足够的时间吃早饭 .” said Zhang Li, a middle school student. Do you have the ___A___ problem as Zhang Li? However, missing breakfast could add your risk of heart problem by 87 percent, according to a new study. Researchers at the University of Iowa analyzed 18 years of data on 6,550 people over 40 years old who had no history of heart problems.

They were given regular surveys B included the question. “how often do you eat breakfast?” Most (59 percent) ate breakfast every day, but 5.1 percent never did, 10.9 percent seldom did, and 25 percent would miss for a few days．The team found that breakfast habits were connected with heart disease.(心脏病) Those who didn't eat in the morning were up to 87 percent more likely to develop heart problems.

“It’s believed that ②an, important, day, breakfast, the, is, meal, of, but there has been an increasing prevalence(普遍)of missing breakfast over the past 50 years in he United States, with as many as 23.8 percent of young people missing breakfast every day.” the researchers said “However, studies on the health effects of missing breakfast are rare.”

The team pointed out a few factors which could underlie this connection. ③Firstly, those who don’t have breakfast may be more likely to eat unhealthy snacks. Secondly, breakfast may help to balance blood sugar levels and control blood pressure. The findings were published on the American College of Cardiology. Some days later a similar study showed people who missed breakfast and ate a late dinner were less likely to survive a heart attack. And Borja Ibanez, a doctor of medicine, also pointed out those who didn't eat breakfast were more likely to smoke, be lack of exercise, and drink alcohol.

As for us teenagers, what are your opinions on breakfast? Do you think breakfast is important for us?

【1】请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词（每空一词）

A ___________ B. _________

【2】请将文中①处句子译成英语。

________________________

【3】请将文中②处的斜体单词连成完整的句子。

It’s believed that ___________________.

【4】请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。

__________________________________.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

__________________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 same that/which

【2】I don’t even have enough time to have breakfast.

【3】breakfast is an important meal of the day

【4】首先，那些不吃早餐的人更可能（/喜欢）吃不健康的零食。

【5】It is important to eat breakfast on time.

【解析】

本篇讲述早餐对我们身体健康的重要性，研究发现，不吃早餐的人更容易有心脏疾病的风险，更有可能吃不健康的零食，其次，早餐可能有助于平衡血糖水平和控制血压，减少心脏疾病。

【1】句意：A你和张丽有同样的问题吗？B他们接受了包括这个问题的定期调查，“你多久吃一次早餐？”。

从文字的表层意思推断空格A指你和张丽有同样的问题吗——没有时间吃早饭；the same...as..….和……一样，所以空格A填same。；本句是定语从句，先行词为regular surveys，在从句中充当主语，指代物，可用that或者which，所以空格B填that/which；故答案为same ；that/which。

【2】even甚至，副词，位于助动词之后，行为动词之前；have enough time to do sth.有足够的时间做某事；have breakfast吃早饭；按否定句的语序“主语+助动词的否定式+谓语+宾语+状语”造句；故答案为I don’t even have enough time to have breakfast.

【3】句意：早餐是一天中重要的一餐。

根据所给的单词，组成的句意为早餐是一天中重要的一餐；主语breakfast，is系动词，表语an important meal重要的一餐，of the day表示所属，按陈述句的语序“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”组句；故填：breakfast is an important meal of the day

【4】句子是定语从句；先行词those，从句为who don't eat breakfast；firstly首先； be more likely to do sth.更有可能做某事，故答案为首先，那些不吃早餐的人更可能（/喜欢）吃不健康的零食。

【5】本篇讲述早餐对我们身体健康的重要性，研究发现，不吃早餐的人更容易有心脏疾病的风险，更有可能不健康地吃零食，其次，早餐可能有助于平衡血糖水平和控制血压，减少心脏疾病，所以吃早餐很重要；故答案为 It is important to eat breakfast on time.

本篇任务型阅读，本考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇能力；设计题型多样，填空、回答问题、翻译；题2汉译英翻译和题3的连词成句要先确定句子的成分再，按照语序造句；题1和题4考查定语从句的知识点。