Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people … these acts of kindness seem very 【1】. But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place.

Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week 【2】 March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness is her daily life. “I believe the world is c【3】 by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to【4】（he）surprise, Murray also 【5】 great changes in her class.

Before that, she always needed to ask her 【6】 to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by 【7】. “The teachers have a lot of work,” said Jordon, one of Murray’s students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, a【8】 student, gave out more praises (赞扬) to others. “It makes them feel happy and successful,” she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a difference. Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, 【9】 busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage【10】( other).

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】small

【2】from

【3】changed

【4】her

【5】found

【6】students

【7】themselves

【8】another

【9】however

【10】others

【解析】本文介绍的是做小事的重要性。小小的善举，尽管事情很小，但也能改变世界。詹姆斯中学的学生从“善举周”活动中学到了很多，班里也发生了很大变化。

【1】句意：这些善举看起来很小。分析句子成分可知，空格处为表语，且被副词very所修饰，故填形容词。根据句意并结合首字母提示和句中的“acts”，确定填small，它是形容词，意思是“小的”。very small的意思是“很小”，故填small。

【2】结合语境可知此处指的是这个活动从三月31日到四月4日。介词固定搭配from to “从····到···”故填介词from

【3】句意：我相信世界是被小事改变的。结合语境可知the world是动作的承受者，故使用被动语态故填过去分词changed。

【4】句意：过了一周，使她惊讶的是Murray还在她班发现了很大的变化。To one’s surprise意思是“是某人惊讶，令某人吃惊” one’s随主语的变化而变化，因句子主语是Murray，故填her

【5】结合语境可知Murray也在她班里面发现了变化，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，填过去式动词found

【6】联系下文“before they leave the classroom。 Now, the students do those things by ___7__”描述，可知此处指的是她要求学生们摆放椅子和关闭电灯，结合语境可知填复数名词. students。

【7】句意：现在他们自己做这些事情，短语by oneself “靠自己”本句中反身代词指代的是前文提到的学生们，故填反身代词themselves“他们自己”。

【8】联系前两句描述，可知此处指的是另一个学生Eliza，故填不定代词another“多个中的另一个”。

【9】联系后一句描述，可知句意为“不管她多忙，她都相信她的行为能够鼓舞其他人”故填副词however “无论如何，不管怎样”。

【10】句意：她相信她的行为能够鼓舞其他人。分析句子成分知，空格处做动词encourage的宾语，故用代词others。