题目内容

【题目】根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
(B)
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物） over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
（1）Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because .
A.there were not modern machines
B.there was no modern medicine
C.both A and B
D.there were not many people
（2） is the biggest pollution in today's life.
A.Water pollution
B.Air pollution
C.Noise pollution
D.Pollution
（3）The most serious kind of pollution is .
A.noise pollution
B.air pollution
C.water pollution
D.A, B and C
（4）Factories must clean their water .
A.before they are thrown away
B.when they are thrown away
C.after it is thrown away
D.before it is thrown away
（5）From the passage, we know that .
A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B.today people don't have to talk to each other loudly
C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D.people are making rules in order to(为了) fight pollution

【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】短文讲述了今天的生活比以前的要更容易，但也带来了很多污染问题，呼吁大家保护环境，与污染作斗争。
（1） 细节理解题。根据第一段life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.可知C正确。
（2） 细节理解题。根据文章第二段One of the biggest is pollution。可知D正确。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段第3行Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.可知B正确。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第四段Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away可知Ｄ正确。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章第四段Many countries are making rules to flight pollution.可知D正确。

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【题目】根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
(A)
"Well, we're in our new house. Let's get a new pet to get along with it."Mrs. Brown said to her husband.
"That sounds like a pretty good idea," he answered. "Do you want to see the ads(广告) in the newspaper?"
"Let's go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go." she said.
Next morning the Browns met Mr. Snow at the animal shelter. "We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes." Mr. Snow said, "So I need to ask you some questions."
After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldn't need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn them if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr. Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadn't checked her yet. So Mr. Snow told them to return on Sunday.
On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, "Shadow has had all of her shots(预防针). She will be healthy. "The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.
（1）From the reading we learn that .
A.the Browns have never had a pet before
B.the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper
C.Shadow is a small and healthy dog
D.Mr Brown didn't quite agree with his wife
（2）The word shelter in the reading means .
A.a place to sell small dogs
B.a place to keep homeless animals
C.a place to study animals
D.a place to sell books on pet care
（3）Mr. Snow asked the Browns some questions to .
A.see if they had moved to a new house
B.find out how rich the Browns were
C.know where they'd keep their new pet
D.make sure they'd take care of pets
（4）The Browns thinks that a small dog .
A.doesn't need any room to keep
B.can help them watch their house
C.eats less food than a bigger one
D.usually has a beautiful name
（5）It's clear that .
A.Shadow will not be easy to get ill
B.the Browns were not satisfied with Shadow
C.Mr. Snow didn't check Shadow at all
D.Shadow likes barking a lot

【题目】根据句子意思, 首字母和汉语注释, 写出适当单词。
（1）Follow the i and do it carefully.
（2）Smoke f the room. 房间里烟雾弥漫。
（3）Miss Lee is busy. Let me go to the meeting i.
（4）John didn't a the meeting yesterday because he was ill.

【题目】根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
（1）There are 36 c and 35 desks in the classroom.
（2）The watch isn't Helen's. It's m.
（3）Her uncle has two d. They are Tina and Gina.
（4）Five and three is e.
（5）– S your name, please. – C-I-N-D-Y, Cindy.

【题目】Reading is the key to school success, and like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking.

Educators (教育家) call it "automaticity (自动性)”．

A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With more and more practice, he stumbles less and less. As a result, he can read by the phrases and soon by sentences. With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of words, so that he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.

It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.

According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 t0 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.

You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.

【1】"Reading is the key to school success" means that reading_______.

A. helps school develop faster

B. is a key to a successful school

C. helps students go to a key school

D. can improve students' learning results

【2】Children with "automaticiy" can read faster because they_______.

A. know how to read the words

B. pay attention to the meaning of the text instead of the words

C. read by themselves without any help

D. do not have to think while reading

【3】Rossman tells that any child who __________ will possibly be an automatic reader.

A. turns off TV one night 4 weeks

B. reads books by the word quickly

C. spends an hour reading every day

D. gets the same grades as others in exams

【4】The underlined word "stumble" in the second paragraph means“ _____ ”in Chinese.

A．结结巴巴地读 B．全神贯注地读

C．心不在焉地读 D．声情并茂地读

【5】The best title for the passage is“_______”．

A. IQ is the Key- to the Automaticity

B. TV is Bad for Children's Reading

C. Automaticity Needs a Lot of Practice

D. Automatic Readers Must Be Successful

【题目】根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
(C)
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram(电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine, clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."
He found a taxi and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel. Of course, the driver of the taxi did not know, either.
So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."
（1）Dick flew to New York because .
A.he went there for a holiday
B.he had work there
C.he went there for sightseeing
D.his home was there
（2）Why did his wife want a telegram from him?
A.Because she didn't know his address yet
B.Because she wanted to go to New York, too
C.Because she might send him another telegram
D.Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
（3）Where did Dick stay in New York?
A.In the center of the city.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a restaurant.
D.At his friend's house.
（4）Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A.The manager of his hotel.
B.The police office.
C.The taxi driver.
D.His wife.
（5）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
B.Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.
C.Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D.Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.

【题目】根据课文内容填空。
In winter, white snow the whole earth. It is often very cold and the can drop below zero. The weather is nice in spring. A windy day is perfect for a kite. Bees and butterflies play flowers. Then they hide away when the April come.
People often have sweet of summer days. They go swimming and eat ice cream. They like to play by streams or under the of trees.
When autumn comes, the leaves turn brown and fall into upon the ground. Farmers are busy crops. Soon it will be a new year once again.

【题目】阅读下面短文，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
D
Emergency(紧急情况) always happens every day in every country. What will you do if you meet with emergency? If you don't know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When emergency happens, stay calm, take out your mobile phone and call the emergency number you need. Different countries have different emergency numbers.
The USA
When you are in the USA, remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency. The number 911 links callers to emergency services. It can tell the place of the caller's mobile phone.
The UK
In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call center has interpretation services with 170 languages.
South Korea
The emergency number 112 is only for police in the country. Most of the telephone operators speak Korean. But there are some operators who can speak English, Chinese or Russian. And then they can offer better service for foreigners.
China
In China, 110 is a 24-hour emergency number. On average each telephone operator answers 800 to 1000 emergency calls every day. Operators should deal with an emergency call in 57 seconds. Police need to get to the scene in five minutes in cities. In the suburbs, it is 10 minutes.
（1）When you are in London, you can call _____ when you are in an emergency.
A.911
B.999
C.112
D.110
（2）In South Korea, the telephone operators can speak some languages EXCEPT ______.
A.Chinese
B.English
C.Russian
D.German
（3）In China, police need to get to the scene in ______ minutes in the suburbs.
A.5
B.10
C.15
D.20
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.There are three countries mentioned in the passage.
B.The number 911 can't tell the location of the caller's mobile telephone.
C.In Britain, call centers have interpretation services with more than one hundred languages.
D.In China, on average each telephone operator answers 80 to 100 emergency calls every day.
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A.Police Numbers in Different Countries
B.Interpretation Services in Different Countries
C.Emergency Numbers in Different Countries
D.Importance of Telephone Numbers

【题目】根据句意及中文提示填写单词。

【1】I go to work early in the morning to （避开）the rush hours.

【2】Loud noises can cause high __________ (血) pressure as well.

【3】After a long journey, we felt hungry and ____________(渴的).

【4】In Sweden， it is against the_____ (法律) to hit a child.

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