题目内容

【题目】根据句意及中文提示填写单词。

【1】I go to work early in the morning to (避开)the rush hours.

【2】Loud noises can cause high __________ (血) pressure as well.

【3】After a long journey, we felt hungry and ____________(渴的).

【4】In Sweden, it is against the_____ (法律) to hit a child.

【答案】

【1】avoid

【2】blood

【3】thirsty

【4】law

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】句意:我早上很早去上班避免上班高峰。根据句意及所给中文此题应填avoid。

【2】句意:大的噪音也能引起高血压。根据句意及所给中文此题应填blood。

【3】句意:长途旅游之后我们感到又饿又渴。根据句意及所给中文此题应填thirsty。

【4】句意:在瑞典打孩子是触犯法律的。根据句意及所给中文此题应填law。

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【题目】根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
(B)
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
(1)Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because .
A.there were not modern machines
B.there was no modern medicine
C.both A and B
D.there were not many people
(2) is the biggest pollution in today's life.
A.Water pollution
B.Air pollution
C.Noise pollution
D.Pollution
(3)The most serious kind of pollution is .
A.noise pollution
B.air pollution
C.water pollution
D.A, B and C
(4)Factories must clean their water .
A.before they are thrown away
B.when they are thrown away
C.after it is thrown away
D.before it is thrown away
(5)From the passage, we know that .
A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B.today people don't have to talk to each other loudly
C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D.people are making rules in order to(为了) fight pollution

【题目】阅读下面语言材料,根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
D
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, we should never give up.
It is not useful to cry for help. Hong Zhanhui's story of growing from boy to man tells us about this.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill. And one day he came back with a baby girl. The girl was very young and they must spend much time looking after her. However, a year later, Hong's mother left home. So everything fell onto the young boy:to take care of his father and the sister, and to go on to study.
Although his life was very hard, Hong didn't go away from his father and sister.
He climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things. Then he sold the things around his school to make some money.
To take care of his sister, he worked hard to rent(租) a room near his college for her, and sent her to school every day.
When people knew Hong's story, he became a hero in people's eyes. Many people wanted to help him. But Hong refused the help from others. He said he felt happy by other's help, but he believed he could take care of his family by himself.
A. He did a part-time job to look after his family.
B. His life was hard, but he has grown up from boy to man.
C. A few years later, he began to study at a college.
D. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband.
E. We should try our best to make the life better.

【题目】阅读下面语言材料,根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
B
Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.
Plants are the world's food factories. Plants take water from the ground and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind of sugar. Using it as food, plants get energy and grow. Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). ChlorophyII helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green color.
As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food — making factories. As the green chlorophyII disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. These colors have been in the leaves all the time. We just can't see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyII.
The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color. The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves. It is mixture(混合物) of all these things. It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn.
(1)The underline word "chlorophyII" in the passage means "" in Chinese.
A.胡萝卜素
B.叶绿素
C.氯霉素
D.花青素
(2)When they rest in winter, trees live on the food they store during the .
A.summer
B.autumn
C.winter
D.spring
(3)Plants use sunlight to turn into sugar.
A.water and chlorophyII
B.water and CO2
C.CO2 and glucose
D.water and glucose
(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Glucose is a kind of sugar and plants use it as food for energy and growing.
B.Leaves turn red because sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn glucose into a red color.
C.We can't see yellow or orange leaves in summer because the two colors are not in leaves.
D.During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis.
(5)What's the main meaning of this passage?
A.What's photosynthesis?
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C.Different kinds of leaves.
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