题目内容

【题目】Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)

1Tom has already read this book.(改为一般疑问句)

_________Tom read this book_________?

2This old dentist has worked here since twenty years ago.(划线提问)

__________ _________has this old dentist worked here?

3It is a frightening story I have read.(改为感叹句)

__________ __________frightening story I have read!

4We publish our school newspaper once week.(改为被动语态)

Our school newspaper__________ _________once a week.

5was too tired to go any farther.(保持句意基本不变)

I was __________tired __________I couldn't go any farther.

6George asked his mum‘What can I do?’ (合并成一句)

George asked his mum __________he_________do?.

7Their, love, Pet dogs, always, owners, faithfully, very(连词成句)

______________________________________________________.

【答案】

1Has yet

2How long

3is published

4What a

5so that

6What could

7Pet dogs always love their owners very faithfully.

【解析】

1句意:汤姆已经读过这本书了。

此句是现在完成时态的陈述句,改为一般疑问句。只需将现在完成时态的助动词has提前,already变为yetalready用于陈述句,yet 用于否定句和疑问句。故答案为(1). Has (2). yet

2句意:这位老牙医自从二十年前就在这工作。

根据题干可知,划线部分是since twenty years ago,是一段时间,故用how long提问,故答案为(1). How (2). long

3句意:它是我读过的一本令人恐惧的故事。

保持句意基本不变。感叹句有两种:1.what+a\an+adj.+n+主语+谓语+其他!2.How+adj.\ad.v+主语+谓语+其他!空格后是adj.+n结构,所以空格应为what+a\an,而frightening 首个音素是辅音,应用a,故答案为(1). What (2). a

4句意:我们学校报纸一周发行一次。

句意保持不变。一般现在时的主动语态变为被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态的构成为:am\is\are+doneOur school newspaper_是单数第三人称,连系动词用ispublish的过去分词是published,故答案为(1). is (2). published

5句意:我太累了不能走更远了。

保持句意基本不变。too…to………而不能……,可以和so…that…(从句必须是否定形式)如此……以至于不能……互换。故答案为(1). so (2). that

6句意:乔治问他妈妈:我能干什么?

保持句意基本不变。根据句意可知,合并后的句子是有主句和宾语从句构成的复合句。宾语从句的引导词用原有的特殊疑问词引导词;句中动词asked是一般过去式,故从句中动词也必须是过去式,故答案为(1). What (2). could

7句意:宠物狗总是非常忠诚地爱它们的主人。

根据句子标点提示,所连的句子是陈述句,按主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他的顺序即可。

本句子主语应该是Pet dogs,谓语动词是love,宾语是their ownersvery faithfully, 修饰动词love置于句末。故答案为 Pet dogs always love their owners very faithfully.

英语分两个语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态中主语是动作的承受者。由主动语态变被动语态时,只需把主动语态中的宾语(动作的承受着)变为被动语态的主语,再加被动语态中动词的适当形式就行。如果有必要指出动作的执行者,用by短语。句型转换中的第四小题就是这类题。

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