Question

【题目】

work accept return support be

Cui Qingtao, 17, is from a poor family in a small village in Southwest of China. In 2018’s Gaokao, he scored 669 points and 【1】as a student in Peking University. Cui Qingtao made his parents very proud because neither of them went to university.

Cui is the oldest son of his family. 【2】his family, he would get up at 3 o’clock in the morning to water plants in the greenhouses when he came home during the school breaks. And when he received his admission letter from Peking University, he 【3】at a construction site (建筑工地) with his parents. “No pain, no gain. Now I’m leaving my home village for college, but I 【4】and some day change the poor situation of our village,” Cui said. “His starting point 【5】different from other students, but I hope his future will be bright,” one Internet user said on Chinese social media site Weibo.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】was accepted

【2】To support

【3】was working

【4】will return

【5】is

【解析】

本篇介绍崔庆涛，来自中国西南小村庄的一个贫困的家庭，在2018年的高考中以669的高分被北大录取。文章介绍他艰苦努力的学习历程。

【1】句意：在2018年的高考中，他取得669分，被北京大学录取。

根据下文“when he received his admission letter from Peking University”—— 当他收到来自北京大学的录取通知书；可知空格指他“被录取”，be accepted as a student意为“被录取为学生”，文章讲述发生过的事情，用一般过去式，故填was accepted。

【2】句意：为了养家，当学校放假回家时，他要在凌晨3点起床去大棚里浇菜。

分析句子成分，判断空格填不定式当目的状语；support one’s family 意为“养家”，故填To support。

【3】句意：当他收到来自北京大学的录取通知书时，他和父母正在一个建筑工地工作。

根据空格前“when he received his admission letter from Peking University”—— 表是特定时间正在发生的动作，用进行时；when从句是一般过去式，推断空格用过去进行时，故填was working 。

【4】句意：现在我要离开我的家乡上大学了，但我会回来改变我们村庄贫穷的境况。

根据下文“change the poor situation of our village,”，推测空格指“将来他会回来，用自己所学改变家乡贫穷的境况”，讲述将来要发生的事用一般将来时，故填will return 。

【5】句意：他的起点不同于其他的学生，但我希望他的将来是光明的。

句子是并列句，“I hope his future will be bright,” 是一般现在时，推断空格的时态也是一般现在时；be different from意为“不同于”；句子的主语his starting point是单数形式，be动词形式用is，故填is。

选词完成短文，解答前要先解读备选词的词义；再跳空阅读文章，了解大意；最后根据上下文联系推测句意，确定空格所缺的信息。完成填词后，要通读全文，复核校对，检查所填入的词是否符合语境、文章是否内容完整通顺。本题的备选词都是动词，因此，解答时要先根据时间状语或句中的提示判断时态；再根据主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受者来判断用主动语态还是用被动语态；最后根据主语的单复数形式判断谓语动词的形式。