题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

English people like DIY.A lot of people always 【1】(花费) their holiday making their homes more beautiful.If there is anything that needs 【2】(修理) or decorating around their homes，such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower，they will do the jobs 【3】(他们自己)．They share DIY 【4】(经验) with their friends.More and more people show an interest in DIY.【5】(有时) people also DIY in order to save money.They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can't【6】(支付) the cost.So，it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.

DIY can be difficult.People often find it not easy to build a 【7】(件) of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well.Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear，but the furniture itself is difficult to build.DIY can also be dangerous.People should learn much about DIY work before doing it.Unluckily，many people don't care about that.So they may be in 【8】(危险)．It is reported that in just one year thousands of people were 【9】(受伤) while doing DIY in the UK，【10】(包括) those who fell off ladders.

【答案】

【1】spend

【2】repairing

【3】themselves

【4】experience

【5】Sometimes

【6】afford

【7】piece

【8】danger

【9】hurt

【10】including

【解析】

这篇文章介绍了英国人十分热爱的DIY的相关信息。

【1】句意：许多人总是把他们的假期花在让他们的家更美丽上面。本句的主语是“人”，可以使用结构：sb+spend+时间+doing意为“某人把时间花在做…上面”，主语是people，看做复数，所以动词spend不需要做变化，故填spend。

【2】句意：如果有需要被修理或装饰在房子周围的东西，例如粉刷墙壁或安装一个新淋浴器，他们会自己做这项工作。短语need doing意为“需要被做…”，这里是说“任何动词被修理”，可以使用need doing结构，动词“修理”是repair，故填repair的ing形式是repairing。

【3】句意：如果有需要被修理或装饰在房子周围的东西，例如粉刷墙壁或安装一个新淋浴器，他们会自己做这项工作。这里是需要填写“他们自己”，是they的反身代词，故填themselves。

【4】句意：他们和朋友们分享DIY的经验。这里分享的是“经验”，是不可数的经验，故填名词experience。

【5】句意：有时候，人们DIY是为了节省金钱。这里是需要填写频度副词“有时”，同时注意这是句首，首字母要大写，故填频度副词Sometimes。

【6】句意：当他们不能支付费用的时候，他们尽力寻找方法来让他们的家更好。这里是需要用一个单词来表示“支付、买得起”，可以使用afford，can是情态动词，其后用动词原形，故填afford。

【7】句意：人们经常发现造一件家具是不容易的，因为他们不能很好地理解说明指令。短语“一件…”是a piece of…，故填名词piece。

【8】句意：所以他们可能处于危险中。短语be in danger意为“处于危险中”，故填名词danger。

【9】句意：据报道，在仅仅一年里，在英国做DIY的时候，成千上万的人受伤了，包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。动词hurt意为“弄伤…”，这里是说人们会受伤，也就是会被弄伤，需要使用被动语态be done，故此处填hurt的过去分词hurt。

【10】句意：据报道，在仅仅一年里，在英国做DIY的时候，成千上万的人受伤了，包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。这里是补充说“包括…人”，故填介词including。

本题第1题出现了spend表示“花费”，现总结spend，cost，take和pay的区别：spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示"值"， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。take常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。

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