题目内容

【题目】Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese culture.Dream interpreting is popular in China,and the most famous reference for dream interpreting is the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.

Ancient Chinese people thought that dreams could suggest lucky and unlucky things.Since different dreams have different meanings,people can get meanings of good or bad luck by interpreting them.Actually,dream interpreting is not totally a superstition.It does have some scientific value.

Dreams are the reflection of the facts.Many dreams are actually something about what happened in the daytime.This kind of dream can be easily understood without dream interpreting.

Dreams are the body's self-implication.Traditional Chinese medical science says that dreams are connected with the health condition of humans' bodies.When Yin and Yang are imbalanced,dreams come into being.If someone dreamt that he or she was roasted by a big fire,it shows he or she might easily get angry or nervous.

Dreams are usually different from the facts.It means that things will develop in the opposite direction when they become worse.

To some degree,Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is scientifically reasonable.Over thousands of years has passed,the book still has many secrets waiting for us to explore.

1According to the passage,dream culture ________.

A. is important in ancient Chinese culture

B. is unimportant in foreign culture

C. has no scientific value

D. is something about God

2In the old days Chinese people thought that dreams ________.

A. were very popular

B. could suggest lucky and unlucky things

C. couldn't be interpreted

D. were always different from the facts

3If you dream that you are roasted by a big fire,maybe you are ________.

A. excited B. relaxed C. nervous D. bored

4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is a book about dream interpreting.

B. When Yin and Yang are not balanced,you dream easily.

C. Dreams sometimes are the opposite of the facts.

D. There are no secrets in the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.

【答案】

1A

2B

3C

4D

【解析】

梦文化在古代中国文化中很重要。这篇文章就通过《周公解梦》这本书对梦文化以及梦的解析进行了简单的介绍。

1原文:根据这篇文章,梦文化在古代中国文化中很重要。A.在古代中国文化中很重要;B.在外国文化中不重要;C.没有科学价值;D.是关于上帝的事。原文“Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese culture.”(梦文化是中国古代文化的重要组成部分。)说明选项A正确,故选A。

2句意:在过去,中国人认为梦可以表明幸运和不幸的事情。A.非常流行;B.可以表明幸运和不幸的事情;C.无法被解释;D.总是与事实不同。原文“Ancient Chinese people thought that dreams could suggest lucky and unlucky things.”(古代中国人认为梦可以表明幸运和不幸的事情。符合选项B的陈述,故选B。

3句意:如果你梦见你被大火烤了,也许你是紧张的。A.兴奋的;B.放松的;C.紧张的;D.无聊的。原文“If someone dreamt that he or she was roasted by a big fireit shows he or she might easily get angry or nervous.”(如果有人梦见他或她被一场大火烤过,那就表明他或她可能很容易生气或紧张。)说明如果是梦见被烤了,也许你是很紧张的,故选C。

4句意:根据这篇文章,以下哪一项不正确?A.周公解梦是一本关于梦的解释的书。B.当阴阳不平衡时,你很容易做梦。C.梦有时与事实相反。D.“周公解梦一书中没有秘密。原文“the most famous reference for dream interpreting is the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams”(梦的诠释最著名的参考是“周公解梦”)说明周公解梦是一本关于梦的解释的书,选项A正确。原文“When Yin and Yang are imbalanceddreams come into being.”(当阴阳不平衡时,梦就产生了)说明如果阴阳不平衡,就很容易做梦了,选项B正确。原文“Dreams are usually different from the facts.”(梦通常与事实相反)说明选项C正确。原文“Over thousands of years has passedthe book still has many secrets waiting for us to explore.”(几千年过去了,这本书还有很多秘密等着我们去探索。)说明这本书中还是有很多秘密的,选项D不正确,故选D。

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【题目】Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by "culture"? Recently social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior (行为)hat help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.

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