题目内容

【题目】根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。
(1)—Does this piece of music s nice? —Yes. It's wonderful.
(2)I have a visited every city in China since I became a tour guide.
(3)I didn't have my breakfast this morning. Now I feel so h that I want to do nothing.
(4)People who are friendly and helpful make it a lot e to get along with in a new place.

【答案】
(1)sound
(2)already
(3)hungry
(4)easier
【解析】
(1)考察动词。句意:-这首音乐……不错吗?-是的,很优美。根据后句的回答可知,这首音乐听起来很不错,以“s”开头的单词,故填sound。
(2)考察副词。句意:自从我成为一名导师以后,我已经参观了中国的每一个城市。这是一句肯定句,“have already ”用在现在完成时的肯定句中,表示“已经”。故填already。
(3)考察形容词。句意:我早上没有吃早饭,现在我感觉非常……以至于什么事都不想做。由语境可知,早上不吃饭会导致现在很饿。以“h”开头,故填hungry。
(4)考察形容词比较级。句意:那些友好的人在新的地方……相处。由语境可知,那些友好又爱帮助人的人,更容易成功,也更容易相处。此句暗含了比较级,需根据句意判断。故填“easier”。

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【题目】根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
In nature, you may see many insects(昆虫) and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?
Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors, of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.
Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can't be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark colored and they live under the soil(土壤)in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.
(1)It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because .
A.locusts are good runners
B.locusts can jump very high
C.locusts are smarter than birds
D.locusts can change their colors
(2)According to the passage, most soil insects .
A.do not have bright colors
B.change their colors with the soil
C.do not live in a dark and wet environment
D.eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees
(3)What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage?
A.繁殖
B.产卵
C.觅食
D.生存
(4)The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it.
A.changes its color
B.makes the water around it black
C.appears only at night
D.hides itself in the sea rocks
(5)What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Some insects and animals have different skills.
B.Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think.
C.Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.
D.Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily。

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