题目内容
【题目】What do you think of robots? Will they work for humans in the future? Maybe we can’t answer it.But robots have ____ an important part in our daily life for several years .But in some science fiction movies, the robots are just like humans. Now they help humans with the housework and do the most ___ jobs.
Many scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. ______, they agree it may _____ hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us.
But robot scientist James White ______. He thinks that it will be ______ for a robot to do the same things as a person.______, it's easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people ______ 25 to 50 years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots working in factories. They do many ______ over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will ______ get bored.
In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have ______ work to do. New robots will have many different ______. Some will look like humans, and ______ might look like snakes. After an earthquake , a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes ______ impossible a hundred years ago. With the ____of science technology.We never know what will happen in the future! Let’s work much harder to make robots serve us better!
【1】A. become B. been C. became D. are
【2】A. interested B. dangerous C. pleasant D. popular
【3】A. But B. So C. However D. While
【4】A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take
【5】A. agrees B. disagrees C. likes D. dislikes
【6】A. easily B. difficult C. differently D. possible
【7】A. For example B. Instead C. Such as D. Besides
【8】A. after B. for C. over D. in
【9】A. worked B. work C. jobs D. to work
【10】A. always B. easily C. never D. often
【11】A. more B. less C. fewer D. little
【12】A. shapes B. colors C. sizes D. actions
【13】A. another B. other C. the others D. others
【14】A. seem B. seemed C. got D. look
【15】A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】C
【4】D
【5】B
【6】B
【7】A
【8】D
【9】C
【10】C
【11】B
【12】A
【13】D
【14】B
【15】C
【解析】随着科学技术的发展,机器人在我们的日常生活在越来越常见,他们可以帮助我们做很多事情,尤其是一些人们会感到厌烦或者是比较危险的事情。在未来,机器人会越来越多,他们对人们的帮助也会越来越大。
【1】句意:但是机器人在我们的生活中起重要的作用已经好几年了。become 变成;been是;became是become的过去式;are是,be动词的形式。空前有助动词have,这句话使用的是现在完成时态,这里应填过去分词形式,并且句中for several years表示的是一段时间,become是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配使用,故应选B。
【2】句意:现在他们可以帮助人们做家务以及一些最危险的工作。interested 有趣的,形容词,修饰人;dangerous危险的;pleasant令人愉快的;popular流行的。根据下文People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored和我们的常识可知,人们不喜欢做的工作、感到厌烦的工作,可以让机器人去做,因此我们可以知道,这里填的形容词也应是具有贬义的,因此应填dangerous,机器人去帮助人们做一些危险的工作,这样人们就可以不去冒险了,故应选B。
【3】句意:然而他们一致认为这可能要花费几百年的时间。But但是,表示转折;So 因此,所以;However然而;While当…时候。根据前后句的意思可知,这里表示转折的关系,but是连词,后面直接跟句子;however是副词,位于句首,后面有逗号断开。这个空后有逗号,故应选C。
【4】句意:然而他们一致认为这可能要花费几百年的时间。cost 花费,主语为物;spend花费,主语是人;pay付钱,主语为人;take花费,常用于句型It takes time to do sth.。空前是it may…,所以应选D。
【5】句意:但是机器人科学家James White却不同意这一说法。agrees 同意;disagrees不同意;likes喜欢;dislikes不喜欢。根据句中的But以及下文Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this.可知,White先生的观点和其他科学家不一样,故应选B。
【6】句意:他认为让机器人做和人类相同的事情将会是非常困难的。easily容易地;difficult困难的;differently不同地;possible可能的。根据下文it's easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this.可知,这件事对于一个孩子来说很容易,但机器人却做不到这一点,因此这对机器人来说是困难的,故选B。
【7】句意:例如,对于一个孩子来说,睡醒、知道自己在哪里这是非常容易的。For example 例如;Instead 相反的;Such as例如;Besides还有。根据文意可知,这里White先生举了一个例子来证明他的观点,因此排除B和D。for example例如,表示举例,后面有逗号;such as后面没有逗号。故应选A。
【8】句意:他们认为在25到50年之后机器人将能够和人进行通话。after 在…之后,后跟一段时间,用于一般过去时态;用于一般将来时态,后面跟时间点;for后跟一段时间,常和现在完成时搭配使用;over超过,在…期间;in在…之后,后面跟一段时间,用于一般将来时态。根据句中it will be…可知,这句话是一般将来时态,空格后25 to 50 years是一段时间,故应选D。
【9】句意:他们一次又一次地做很多工作。worked 工作,过去式;work工作,可以做动词,也可以做名词,是不可数名词;jobs工作,可数名词复数;to work动词不定式。空前many是形容词,修饰可数名词复数,故应选C。
【10】句意:但是机器人永远不会感到厌烦。always 总是;easily容易地;never从不,永远不; often经常。根据上句话People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored.和这里的But表示转折可知,人们在做这样的工作时会感到厌烦,但机器人不会,所以这里选否定意思的副词,故选C。
【11】句意:在未来,到处会有越来越多的机器人,人类的工作将会更少。more 更多;less更少,是little的比较级;fewer更少,是few的比较级,修饰可数民粹;little少,修饰不可数名词。根据句意In the future, there will be more robots everywhere,未来机器人会变得更多,他们能帮助人们做的事情就会更多,所以人们的工作就会变得更少,空后的work是不可数名词,故应选B。
【12】句意:新的机器人会有很多不同的形状。shapes 形状;colors颜色;sizes尺寸,大小;actions行动。根据下文Some will look like humans, and ___13___ might look like snakes.可知,有的机器人像人,有的像蛇,所以这里说的是机器人的形状。故选A。
【13】句意:一些看起来像人类,其他的看起来像蛇。another 另一个,表示不定数目中的另一个;other其他的,形容词,修饰名词;the others另一部分,表示复数的意思;others其他人或物,代词。上句话是Some will look like humans,一些….,这里应是Others….,其他的…。故应选D,代指其他的机器人。
【14】句意:那件事现在看起来好像是不可能的,但是电脑、太空火箭、电动牙刷这些东西在100年前好像也是不可能的。seem 好像,动词原形;seemed好像,过去式;got得到,过去式;look看起来。根据上句话That may not seem possible now, but中用到了seem可知,这里也表示好像是不可能的,句中的时间状语是a hundred years ago一百年前,是过去的,故这里填过去式,选B。
【15】句意:随着科学技术的发展,我们永远不可能知道未来会发生什么。develop 发展,动词原形;developing 现在分词形式;development发展,名词;developed发展,过去式。这是四个同根词,空前是定冠词the,修饰名词,故应选C。