[题目]英汉互译[1]我们的家乡在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化.( take place ) [2]在太阳底下看书对眼睛有害.(be harmful to ) [3]我们需要采取一些措施来减少污染. [4]有一天.书籍将会被电脑代替么?(replace) 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】英汉互译

【1】我们的家乡在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化。（ take place ）

______________________________________________________________

【2】在太阳底下看书对眼睛有害。（be harmful to ）

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【3】我们需要采取一些措施来减少污染。(take steps)

______________________________________________________________

【4】有一天，书籍将会被电脑代替么？（replace）

______________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past few years.

【2】Reading in the sun is harmful to your eyes.

【3】We need to take steps to reduce pollution.

【4】Will books be replaced by computers one day?

【解析】

【1】根据语义可知，本句使用现在完成时态：have/has+动词的过去分词。great changes 巨大的变化；take place发生； in our hometown 我们的家乡；在过去的几年里 in the past few years。所以答案为：Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past few years.

【2】reading in the sun 在太阳底下看书，动名词作主语，看作单数；be harmful to对...有害；your eyes你的眼睛。所以答案为：Reading in the sun is harmful to your eyes。

【3】we我们； need动词，需要，need to do需要做某事；take steps采取措施； to reduce pollution.减少污染，动词不定式作目的状语。所以答案为：We need to take steps to reduce pollution。

【4】根据语义可知本句是一般将来时态的被动句子：will+be+动词的过去分词。books名词复数，书；be replaced被代替； by computers被电脑；one day有一天。所以答案为：Will books be replaced by computers one day?

练习册系列答案

In big cities，traffic jams happen every now and then，especially in rush hours. Cars cannot move smoothly and people feel upset on the way to work or home. For this, they are often late for work and even lose their jobs.

To solve these problems, the government has taken many measures(措施)，such as broadening(拓宽)the roads, building more roads and subways, increasing buses and so on. The government has also suggested people taking public transports and using less personal cars.

【1】The passage mainly tells us .

A. people's life has improved

B. the influence of more cars and the measures taken by the government

C. the government's measures

D. more people own their personal cars

【2】What problems do more personal cars bring?

A. Air pollution. B. Traffic accidents.

C. Traffic jams. D. All the above.

【3】When do the traffic jams often happen according to the passage?

A. In the rush hours of people going to work or home.

B. In the morning.

C. In the afternoon.

D. In the evening.

【4】What's the meaning of the underlined word "smoothly" in the passage?

A. 慢地 B. 光滑地 C. 快速地 D. 顺利地

【5】Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The government has broadened the roads.

B. The government has built more and more subways.

C. The government has increased buses.

D. The government encourages people to buy personal cars.

【题目】（题文）（2018·广东省惠州市惠城区九年级期末考试）根据短文内容及所给的首字母提示填空，每空一词。

Xiao Qiang，a 13-year-old Chinese boy, has too many activities. His father drives him to practice music, drawing,maths and English four afternoons a week.

“More and more kids become unhappy （小题1）they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang, （小题2） expert （专家）of child development. More than 75% of them said （小题3） they wished they had more free time to play.

“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排) is a growing （小题4） for Chinese families ”, said Mr. Wang. It is not （小题5） for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner （小题6） so that they can go to drawing lessons or piano lessons on time. We all know it is important （小题7） kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to（小题8）when they get older. Kids need （小题9） to relax. Parents should （小题10） about what is right for kids .

【题目】--- Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?

--- Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.

A. who; ninth B. that; nineth C. /; nineth D. which; ninth

【题目】--Excuse me，could you tell me ______，please?

--Sure. There is a library on Bridge Street.

A. where can I see a movie

B. where can 1 borrow some magazines

C. where 1 can send a postcard

D. where I can borrow some books

【题目】As an English, I can speak three languages—English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren’t.

Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more.

From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.

And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language.Many European people can have a conversation in English. That’s why my people don’t think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.

In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don’t students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.

To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.

Changing the British attitude (态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!

【1】Which of the following about the British people is true?

A. They are good language learners.

B. 62% of them speak two or more languages.

C. They are famous for speaking foreign languages.

D. More than half of them only speak English.

【2】According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn _____.

A. science or German B. history or German

C. science or history D. German or French

【3】In Paragraph 4, “an option” means _____.

A. a choice B. a game C. a mistake D. a conversation

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A. Speaking English B. Foreign Language Learning in UK

C. Schools in UK D. Young English Learners

【题目】

make drink use eat be see sell

The first chocolate was enjoyed by the people in Central and South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the cocoa bean(可可豆) 【1】 to make a chocolate drink.

In 1824, Mr. Cadbury opened a small shop in the United Kingdom. He 【2】chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. Mr. Cadbury believed that wine was bad and he wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead. A few years later, a man invented a way to, make chocolate bars (块), and so people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only

【3】it.

At first only dark chocolate was made. Milk chocolate came later and it was made by adding milk to the chocolate. Mr. Cadbury made their first milk chocolate bar in 1897. Their most famous

chocolate, Cadbury Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It 【4】popular for over 100 years．The Cadbury factory still 【5】chocolate in the United Kingdom now and the chocolate is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors go to the factory【6】how chocolate is made．

【题目】（题文）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】（小题1）Who is Tom planning to visit Hainan with?

A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister.

【2】（小题2）What will Amy do in Beijing?

A. Visit her relatives.. B. Hang out with her friends. C. Go to the Great Wall.

【题目】A．根据括号中所给的汉语写单词，使句子完整（每空限一词．）。

【1】With the development of the ____（现代的）medicine, more and more diseases can be cured.

【2】—How ____（礼貌地）British people behave in public! —Exactly, they do.

【3】—Do you know how much a common Chinese family ____（花费）for education every year?

—Sorry, I’m not sure about it.

【4】My parents go to work every day except ____（星期天）. They try hard to support our family.

【5】Though money is not everything, it still ____（要紧）a lot to the poor.

【6】Premier Li Keqiang noted “ the ____（精神）of craftsmanship（工匠）” in his government work report.

【7】As a middle school student, we should be brave and clever enough to guard ____（对抗）school bullying（校园欺凌）.

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