Question

【题目】With society developing fast, people's life standard has improved greatly. More and more people own their personal cars, thus causing many problems, such as air pollution, traffic jams(堵塞)and even traffic accidents.

In big cities，traffic jams happen every now and then，especially in rush hours. Cars cannot move smoothly and people feel upset on the way to work or home. For this, they are often late for work and even lose their jobs.

To solve these problems, the government has taken many measures(措施)，such as broadening(拓宽)the roads, building more roads and subways, increasing buses and so on. The government has also suggested people taking public transports and using less personal cars.

【1】The passage mainly tells us .

A. people's life has improved

B. the influence of more cars and the measures taken by the government

C. the government's measures

D. more people own their personal cars

【2】What problems do more personal cars bring?

A. Air pollution. B. Traffic accidents.

C. Traffic jams. D. All the above.

【3】When do the traffic jams often happen according to the passage?

A. In the rush hours of people going to work or home.

B. In the morning.

C. In the afternoon.

D. In the evening.

【4】What's the meaning of the underlined word "smoothly" in the passage?

A. 慢地 B. 光滑地 C. 快速地 D. 顺利地

【5】Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The government has broadened the roads.

B. The government has built more and more subways.

C. The government has increased buses.

D. The government encourages people to buy personal cars.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】D

【5】D

【解析】这篇短文讲述了由于人们拥有的私家车越来越多，从而导致了很多的问题，如交通堵塞、交通事故、空气污染等，因此政府正在采取一些措施来解决这个问题。

【1】主旨大意题。根据短文的开头More and more people own their personal cars, thus causing many problems,以及最后一段中To solve these problems, the government has taken many measures可知，这篇短文讲述的是汽车越来越多带来的影响以及政府采取的措施。故应选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中More and more people own their personal cars, thus causing many problems, such as air pollution, traffic jams(堵塞)and even traffic accidents可知，越来越多的人有了私家车，从而导致了一些问题，如空气污染、交通堵塞和交通事故。由此可知A、B和C三个选项都对，故选D。

【3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中In big cities, traffic jams happen every now and then, especially in rush hours. Cars cannot move smoothly and people feel upset on the way to work or home可知，交通堵塞经常发生，尤其是在人们上下班的高峰时刻。由此可知应选A。

【4】词义猜测题。根据文意可知，由于私家车越来越多，所以经常导致交通堵塞，根据常识可知，在交通拥堵的时候，汽车不能顺畅地通过，因此我们可以推测smoothly的意思是顺利地。故应选D。

【5】推理判断题。根据短文最后一段中The government has also suggested people taking public transports and using less personal cars.可知，政府建议人们多乘坐公共交通工具，少使用私家车，D选项的意思与文意相反，是错误的，故选D。